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CS4205
CrystalClear(R) Audio Codec '97 for Portable Computing
Features
! Integrated ! Three
Asynchronous I S Input Port
2
(ZV Port) ! Integrated High-Performance Microphone Pre-Amplifier ! Integrated Digital Effects Processing for Bass and Treble Response ! Digital Docking Including an I2S Output, 3 Synchronous I2S Inputs ! Performance Oriented Digital Mixer ! SRS(c) 3D Stereo Enhancement ! On-chip PLL for use with External Clock Sources ! Dedicated Microphone Analog-to-Digital Converter ! Sample Rate Converters ! S/PDIF Digital Audio Output ! AC '97 2.1 Compliant ! PC Beep Bypass ! 20-bit Stereo Digital-to-Analog Converters ! 18-bit Stereo Analog-to-Digital Converters
AC-LINK AND AC '97 REGISTERS
Analog Line-level Stereo Inputs for LINE IN, VIDEO, and AUX ! High Quality Pseudo-Differential CD Input ! Extensive Power Management Support ! Meets or Exceeds the Microsoft(R) PC 99 and PC 2001 Audio Performance Requirements
Description
The CS4205 is an AC '97 2.1 compliant stereo audio codec designed for PC multimedia systems. It uses industry leading CrystalClear(R) delta-sigma and mixed signal technology. The CS405 is the first Cirrus AC '97 audio codec to feature digital centric mixing and digital effects. This advanced technology and these features are designed to help enable the design of PC 99 and PC 2001 compliant high-quality audio systems for desktop, portable, and entertainment PCs. Coupling the CS4205 with a PCI audio accelerator or core logic supporting the AC '97 interface implements a cost effective, superior quality audio solution. The CS4205 surpasses PC 99, PC 2001, and AC '97 2.1 audio quality standards. ORDERING INFO CS4205-KQZ, Lead Free 48-pin TQFP 9x9x1.4 mm
ANALOG INPUT MUX AND OUTPUT MIXER
18 bit ADC (2ch) INPUT MUX
SYNC BIT_CLK SDATA_OUT SDATA_IN RESET# ID0# ID1#
TEST
PWR MGT
SRC
PCM_DATA
ACLINK
AC '97 REG
SRC
MIC_PCM_DATA
18 bit ADC (1ch)
LINE CD AUX VIDEO MIC1 MIC2 PHONE PC_BEEP
SIGNAL PROCESSING ENGINE
GAIN / MUTE CONTROLS MIXER / MUX SELECTS
INPUT MIXER
OUTPUT MIXER 20 bit DAC (2ch)
GPIO0/LRCLK GPIO1/SDOUT EAPD/SCLK SPDO/SDO2 GPIO[2:4]/SDI[1:3] ZSCLK,ZSDATA,ZLRCLK
GPIO S/PDIF SERIAL DATA PORT SRC ZV PORT
PCM_DATA
LINE_OUT MONO_OUT
Preliminary Product Information
http://www.cirrus.com
This document contains information for a new product. Cirrus Logic reserves the right to modify this product without notice.
Copyright (c) Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2005 (All Rights Reserved)
JULY '05 DS489PP4 1
CS4205
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................ 6 ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................ 6 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ........................................................................................... 7 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ....................................................................... 7 AC '97 SERIAL PORT TIMING................................................................................................. 9 2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................... 12 2.1 AC-Link ............................................................................................................................ 12 2.2 Control Registers ............................................................................................................. 13 2.3 Sample Rate Converters .................................................................................................. 13 2.4 Mixers .............................................................................................................................. 13 2.5 Input Mux ......................................................................................................................... 13 2.6 Volume Control ................................................................................................................ 13 2.7 Dedicated Mic Record Path ............................................................................................. 13 3. DIGITAL SIGNAL PATHS ...................................................................................................... 15 3.1 Analog Centric Mode ....................................................................................................... 15 3.2 Digital Centric Mode ......................................................................................................... 16 3.3 Host Processing Mode ..................................................................................................... 16 3.4 Multi-Channel Mode ......................................................................................................... 16 4. AC-LINK FRAME DEFINITION .............................................................................................. 18 4.1 AC-Link Serial Data Output Frame .................................................................................. 19 4.1.1 Serial Data Output Slot Tags (Slot 0)............................................................................. 19 4.1.2 Command Address Port (Slot 1) .................................................................................... 19 4.1.3 Command Data Port (Slot 2).......................................................................................... 20 4.1.4 PCM Playback Data (Slots 3-11) ................................................................................... 20 4.1.5 GPIO Pin Control (Slot12).............................................................................................. 20 4.2 AC-Link Serial Data Input Frame ..................................................................................... 21 4.2.1 Serial Data Input Slot Tag Bits (Slot 0) ........................................................................ 21 4.2.2 Status Address Port (Slot 1) .......................................................................................... 21 4.2.3 Status Data Port (Slot 2) ................................................................................................ 22 4.2.4 PCM Capture Data (Slot 3-8,11).................................................................................... 22
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For a complete listing of Direct Sales, Distributor, and Sales Representative contacts, visit the Cirrus Logic web site at: http://www.cirrus.com/corporate/contacts/sales.cfm
IMPORTANT NOTICE "Preliminary" product information describes products that are in production, but for which full characterization data is not yet available. Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Cirrus") believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, indemnification, and limitation of liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus for the use of this information, including use of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is the property of Cirrus and by furnishing this information, Cirrus grants no license, express or implied under any patents, mask work rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights. Cirrus owns the copyrights associated with the information contained herein and gives consent for copies to be made of the information only for use within your organization with respect to Cirrus integrated circuits or other products of Cirrus. This consent does not extend to other copying such as copying for general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale. CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("CRITICAL APPLICATIONS"). CIRRUS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS, MILITARY APPLICATIONS, PRODUCTS SURGICALLY IMPLANTED INTO THE BODY, AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR SECURITY DEVICES, LIFE SUPPORT PRODUCTS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER'S RISK AND CIRRUS DISCLAIMS AND MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH REGARD TO ANY CIRRUS PRODUCT THAT IS USED IN SUCH A MANNER. IF THE CUSTOMER OR CUSTOMER'S CUSTOMER USES OR PERMITS THE USE OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN CRITICAL APPLICATIONS, CUSTOMER AGREES, BY SUCH USE, TO FULLY INDEMNIFY CIRRUS, ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, DISTRIBUTORS AND OTHER AGENTS FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS, THAT MAY RESULT FROM OR ARISE IN CONNECTION WITH THESE USES. Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, and the Cirrus Logic logo designs are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this document may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners.
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4.2.5 GPIO Pin Status (Slot 12) ............................................................................................. 22 4.3 AC-Link Protocol Violation - Loss of SYNC ..................................................................... 23 5. REGISTER INTERFACE .................................................................................................... 24 5.1 Reset Register (Index 00h) .............................................................................................. 26 5.2 Master Volume Register (Index 02h) ............................................................................... 26 5.3 Mono Volume Register (Index 06h) .................................................................................. 28 5.4 Master Tone Control Register (Index 08h) ....................................................................... 28 5.5 PC_BEEP Volume Register (Index 0Ah) .......................................................................... 29 5.6 Phone Volume Register (Index 0Ch) ................................................................................ 29 5.7 Microphone Volume Register (Index 0Eh)........................................................................ 30 5.8 Analog Mixer Input Gain Registers (Index 10h - 18h) ...................................................... 31 5.9 Input Mux Select Register (Index 1Ah) ............................................................................. 32 5.10 Record Gain Register (Index 1Ch) ................................................................................. 33 5.11 Record Gain Mic Register (Index 1Eh) ........................................................................... 33 5.12 General Purpose Register (Index 20h) ......................................................................... 34 5.13 3D Control Register (Index 22h) ..................................................................................... 34 5.14 Powerdown Control/Status Register (Index 26h) ........................................................... 35 5.15 Extended Audio ID Register (Index 28h) ........................................................................ 36 5.16 Extended Audio Status/Control Register (Index 2Ah) .................................................... 37 5.17 Audio Sample Rate Control Registers (Index 2Ch - 34h) ............................................... 38 5.18 Extended Modem ID Register (Index 3Ch) .................................................................... 39 5.19 Extended Modem Status/Control Register (Index 3Eh) ................................................. 39 5.20 GPIO Pin Configuration Register (Index 4Ch) ................................................................ 39 5.21 GPIO Pin Polarity/Type Configuration Register (Index 4Eh) .......................................... 40 5.22 GPIO Pin Sticky Register (Index 50h) ............................................................................ 40 5.23 GPIO Pin Wakeup Mask Register (Index 52h) ............................................................... 41 5.24 GPIO Pin Status Register (Index 54h)............................................................................ 41 5.25 AC Mode Control Register (Index 5Eh) .......................................................................... 41 5.26 Misc. Crystal Control Register (Index 60h) ..................................................................... 44 5.27 S/PDIF Control Register (Index 68h) .............................................................................. 45 5.28 Serial Port Control Register (Index 6Ah) ........................................................................ 46 5.29 Special Feature Address Register (Index 6Ch) .............................................................. 47 5.30 Special Feature Data Register (Index 6Eh) ................................................................... 47 5.31 Digital Mixer Input Volume Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 00h - 05h) .......................... 47 5.32 Serial Data Port Volume Control Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 06h - 07h) ................. 48 5.33 Signal Processing Engine Control Register (Index 6Eh, Address 08h) .......................... 49 5.34 Internal Error Condition Control/Status Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 09h - 0Bh) ....... 50 5.35 BIOS-Driver Interface Control Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 0Ch - 0Dh) .................... 51 5.36 ZV Port Control/Status Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 0Eh - 0Fh) ................................ 51 5.37 BIOS-Driver Interface Status Register (Index 7Ah) ........................................................ 51 5.38 Vendor ID1 Register (Index 7Ch) ................................................................................... 53 5.39 Vendor ID2 Register (Index 7Eh) ................................................................................... 53 6. SERIAL DATA PORTS ........................................................................................................... 54 6.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 54 6.2 Multi-Channel Expansion ................................................................................................. 54 6.3 Digital Docking ................................................................................................................. 55 6.4 Serial Data Formats ......................................................................................................... 55 7. ZV PORT ................................................................................................................................. 57 8. SONY/PHILIPS DIGITAL INTERFACE (S/PDIF) ................................................................... 58 9. EXCLUSIVE FUNCTIONS ...................................................................................................... 58 10. POWER MANAGEMENT ..................................................................................................... 59 10.1 AC '97 Reset Modes ...................................................................................................... 59 10.1.1 Cold Reset ........................................................................................................ 59 10.1.2 Warm Reset ...................................................................................................... 59 DS489PP4 3
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10.1.3 New Warm Reset .............................................................................................. 59 10.1.4 Register Reset .................................................................................................. 59 10.2 Powerdown Controls ...................................................................................................... 60 CLOCKING ........................................................................................................................... 62 11.1 PLL Operation (External Clock) ..................................................................................... 62 11.2 24.576 MHz Crystal Operation ....................................................................................... 62 11.3 Secondary Codec Operation .......................................................................................... 62 ANALOG HARDWARE DESCRIPTION ............................................................................... 64 12.1 Analog Inputs ................................................................................................................. 64 12.1.1 Line Inputs ......................................................................................................... 64 12.1.2 CD Input ............................................................................................................ 64 12.1.3 Microphone Inputs ............................................................................................. 65 12.1.4 PC Beep Input ................................................................................................... 65 12.1.5 Phone Input ....................................................................................................... 65 12.2 Analog Outputs .............................................................................................................. 65 12.2.1 Stereo Output .................................................................................................... 66 12.2.2 Mono Output ..................................................................................................... 66 12.3 Miscellaneous Analog Signals ....................................................................................... 66 12.4 Power Supplies .............................................................................................................. 66 12.5 Reference Design .......................................................................................................... 67 GROUNDING AND LAYOUT .............................................................................................. 68 PIN DESCRIPTIONS ....................................................................................................... 70 PARAMETER AND TERM DEFINITIONS ............................................................................ 77 REFERENCE DESIGN ..................................................................................................... 79 REFERENCES ...................................................................................................................... 80 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ..................................................................................................... 81
11.
12.
13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Power Up Timing............................................................................................................ 10 Figure 2. Codec Ready from Start-up or Fault Condition .............................................................. 10 Figure 3. Clocks ............................................................................................................................ 10 Figure 4. Data Setup and Hold...................................................................................................... 11 Figure 5. PR4 Powerdown and Warm Reset ................................................................................ 11 Figure 6. Test Mode ...................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 7. AC-link Connections....................................................................................................... 12 Figure 8. CS4205 Mixer Diagram.................................................................................................. 14 Figure 9. Digital Signal Path Overview.......................................................................................... 15 Figure 10. Analog Centric Mode.................................................................................................... 17 Figure 11. Digital Centric Mode..................................................................................................... 17 Figure 12. Host Processing Mode ................................................................................................. 17 Figure 13. Multi-Channel Mode ..................................................................................................... 17 Figure 14. AC-link Input and Output Framing................................................................................ 18 Figure 15. Serial Data Port: Six Channel Circuit ........................................................................... 54 Figure 16. Digital Docking Connection Diagram ........................................................................... 55 Figure 17. Serial Data Format 0 (I2S) ........................................................................................... 56 Figure 18. Serial Data Format 1 (Left Justified) ............................................................................ 56 Figure 19. Serial Data Format 2 (Right Justified, 20-bit data) ....................................................... 56 Figure 20. Serial Data Format 3 (Right Justified, 16-bit data) ....................................................... 56 Figure 21. ZV Port Format (I2S, 16-bit data)................................................................................. 57 Figure 22. S/PDIF Output.............................................................................................................. 58 Figure 23. PLL External Loop Filter............................................................................................... 62 Figure 24. External Crystal............................................................................................................ 63 4 DS489PP4
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Figure 25. Line Input (Replicate for Video and AUX) .................................................................... 64 Figure 26. Differential 2 VRMS CD Input ...................................................................................... 64 Figure 27. Differential 1 VRMS CD Input ...................................................................................... 64 Figure 28. Microphone Input ......................................................................................................... 65 Figure 29. PC_BEEP Input ........................................................................................................... 65 Figure 30. Modem Connection...................................................................................................... 65 Figure 31. Stereo Output............................................................................................................... 66 Figure 32. +5V Analog Voltage Regulator .................................................................................... 66 Figure 33. Conceptual Layout for the CS4205 when in XTAL or OSC Clocking Modes............... 69 Figure 34. Pin Locations for the CS4205 ...................................................................................... 70 Figure 35. CS4205 Reference Design .......................................................................................... 79
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. AC Mode Control Configurations ........................................................................16 Table 2. Register Overview for the CS4205 .....................................................................24 Table 3. Indirectly Addressed Register Overview .............................................................25 Table 4. Analog Mixer Output Attenuation ........................................................................26 Table 5. Tone Control Values ...........................................................................................28 Table 6. Microphone Input Gain Values............................................................................30 Table 7. Analog Mixer Input Gain Values .........................................................................31 Table 8. Analog Mixer Input Gain Register Index .............................................................31 Table 9. Input Mux Selection ............................................................................................32 Table 10. Record Gain Values..........................................................................................33 Table 11. Audio Sample Rate Control Register Index ......................................................38 Table 12. Directly Supported SRC Sample Rates for the CS4205 ...................................38 Table 13. GPIO Input/Output Configurations ....................................................................40 Table 14. Slot Mapping for the CS4205...........................................................................43 Table 15. Digital Signal Source Selects............................................................................43 Table 16. Serial Data Format Selection ............................................................................46 Table 17. Digital Mixer Input Volume Register Index........................................................47 Table 18. Serial Port Volume Control Register Index .......................................................48 Table 19. Volume Change Modes and EQ Filter Selects .................................................49 Table 20. Internal Error Sources and Correction Methods ...............................................50 Table 21. ZV Port Control/Status Register Index..............................................................51 Table 22. Device ID with Corresponding Part Number .....................................................53 Table 23. Serial Data Formats and Compatible DACs/ADC's for the CS4205 ................56 Table 24. Powerdown PR Bit Functions ...........................................................................60 Table 25. Powerdown PR Function Matrix for the CS4205 ..............................................61 Table 26. Power Consumption by Powerdown Mode for the CS4205..............................61 Table 27. Clocking Configurations for the CS4205...........................................................63
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1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Standard test conditions unless otherwise noted: Tambient = 25 C,
AVdd = 5.0 V 5%, DVdd = 3.3 V 5%; 1 kHz Input Sine wave; Sample Frequency, Fs = 48 kHz; ZAL=100 k/ 1000 pF load for Mono and Line Outputs; CDL = 18 pF load (Note 1); Measurement bandwidth is 20 Hz - 20 kHz, 18-bit linear coding for ADC functions, 20-bit linear coding for DAC functions; Mixer registers set for unity gain. Parameter (Note 2) Symbol Path (Note 3) A-D A-D A-D A-D A-D D-A A-A D-A A-D A-A A-A D-A A-D D-A CS4205-KQZ Min Typ Max Unit
Full Scale Input Voltage Line Inputs Mic Inputs (10dB = 0, 20dB = 0) Mic Inputs (10dB = 1, 20dB = 0) Mic Inputs (10dB = 0, 20dB = 1) Mic Inputs (10dB = 1, 20dB = 1) Full Scale Output Voltage Line and Mono Outputs FR Frequency Response (Note 4) Analog Ac = 0.25 dB DAC Ac = 0.25 dB ADC Ac = 0.25 dB DR Dynamic Range Stereo Analog Inputs to LINE_OUT Mono Analog Input to LINE_OUT DAC Dynamic Range ADC Dynamic Range DAC SNR SNR (-20 dB FS input w/ CCIR-RMS filter on output) THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (-3 dB FS input signal): Line Output DAC ADC (all inputs) Power Supply Rejection Ratio (1 kHz, 0.5 VRMS w/ 5 V DC offset) (Note 4) Interchannel Isolation Spurious Tone Input Impedance (Note 4) (Note 4)
0.91 0.91 0.283 0.091 0.0283 0.91 20 20 20 90 85 85 85 -
1.00 1.00 0.315 0.10 0.0315 1.0 95 90 90 90 70
1.13 20,000 20,000 20,000 -
VRMS VRMS VRMS VRMS VRMS VRMS Hz Hz Hz dB FS A dB FS A dB FS A dB FS A dB
A-A D-A A-D
40 70 10
-90 -87 -84 60 87 -100 -
-80 -80 -80 -
dB FS dB FS dB FS dB dB dB FS k
Notes: 1. ZAL refers to the analog output pin loading and CDL refers to the digital output pin loading. 2. Parameter definitions are given in Section 15, Parameter and Term Definitions. 3. Path refers to the signal path used to generate this data. These paths are defined in Section 15, Parameter and Term Definitions. 4. This specification is guaranteed by silicon characterization; it is not production tested.
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ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter (Note 2) External Load Impedance Line Output, Mono Output Output Impedance Line Output, Mono Output Input Capacitance Vrefout (Continued) Symbol Path (Note 3) CS4205-KQZ Min Typ Max Unit
10 (Note 4) (Note 4) 2.3
730 5 2.4
2.5
k pF V
MIXER CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter Mixer Gain Range Span PC Beep Line In, Aux, CD, Video, Mic1, Mic2, Phone Mono Out, Line Out ADC Gain Step Size All volume controls except PC Beep PC Beep Min Typ 45.0 46.5 46.5 22.5 1.5 3.0 Max Unit dB dB dB dB dB dB
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (AVss1 = AVss2 = DVss1 = DVss2 = 0 V)
Parameter Power Supplies +3.3 V Digital +5 V Digital Analog (Supplies, Inputs, Outputs) (Except Supply Pins) (Except Supply Pins) Min -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -10 -15 -0.3 -0.3 (Power Applied) 0 -65 Typ Max 5.5 5.5 5.5 1.25 10 15 AVdd+ 0.3 DVdd + 0.3 70 150 Unit V V V W mA mA V V C C
Total Power Dissipation Input Current per Pin Output Current per Pin Analog Input voltage Digital Input voltage Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (AVss1 = AVss2 = DVss1 = DVss2 = 0 V)
Parameter Power Supplies Symbol +3.3 V Digital DVdd1, DVdd2 +5 V Digital DVdd1, DVdd2 Analog AVdd1, AVdd2 Min 3.135 4.75 4.75 0 Typ 3.3 5 5 Max 3.465 5.25 5.25 70 Unit V V V C
Operating Ambient Temperature
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DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS (AVss1 = AVss2 = DVss1 = DVss2 = 0 V)
Parameter DVdd = 3.3V Low level input voltage High level input voltage High level output voltage Low level output voltage Input Leakage Current (AC-link inputs) Output Leakage Current (Tri-stated AC-link outputs) Output buffer drive current BIT_CLK, SPDO/SDO2 SDATA_IN, EAPD/SCLK, GPIO0/LRCLK, GPIO1/SDOUT, GPIO2/SDI1, GPIO3/SDI2, GPIO4/SDI3 (Note 4) DVdd = 5.0 V Low level input voltage High level input voltage High level output voltage Low level output voltage Input Leakage Current (AC-link inputs) Output Leakage Current (Tri-stated AC-link outputs) Output buffer drive current BIT_CLK, SPDO/SDO2 SDATA_IN, EAPD/SCLK, GPIO0/LRCLK, GPIO1/SDOUT, GPIO2/SDI1, GPIO3/SDI2, GPIO4/SDI3 (Note 4) Symbol Vil Vih Voh Vol Min 2.15 3.00 -10 -10 Typ 3.25 0.03 24 Max 0.80 0.35 10 10 Unit V V V V A A mA
Vil Vih Voh Vol 3.25 4.50 -10 -10 -
4 4.95 0.03 24
0.80 0.35 10 10 -
mA V V V V A A mA
-
4
-
mA
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AC '97 SERIAL PORT TIMING Standard test conditions unless otherwise noted: Tambient = 25 C,
AVdd = 5.0 V, DVdd = 3.3 V; CL = 55 pF load. Parameter RESET Timing RESET# active low pulse width RESET# inactive to BIT_CLK start-up delay Symbol Trst_low Trst2clk Min 1.0 100 36 36 8 10 0 2 2 2 2 1.0 162.8 15 Typ 4.0 4.0 2.5 62.5 12.288 81.4 40.7 40.7 48 20.8 1.3 19.5 10 4 4 0.2 285 Max 750 45 45 12 6 6 6 6 1.0 25 Unit s s s ms s s MHz ns ps ns ns kHz s s s ns ns ns ns ns ns ns s s ns ns ns
(XTL mode) (OSC mode) (PLL mode)
1st SYNC active to CODEC READY `set' Vdd stable to RESET# inactive Clocks BIT_CLK frequency BIT_CLK period BIT_CLK output jitter (depends on XTL_IN source) BIT_CLK high pulse width BIT_CLK low pulse width SYNC frequency SYNC period SYNC high pulse width SYNC low pulse width Data Setup and Hold Output propagation delay from rising edge of BIT_CLK Input setup time from falling edge of BIT_CLK Input hold time from falling edge of BIT_CLK Input signal rise time Input signal fall time Output signal rise time (Note 4) Output signal fall time (Note 4) Misc. Timing Parameters End of Slot 2 to BIT_CLK, SDATA_IN low (PR4) SYNC pulse width (PR4) Warm Reset SYNC inactive (PR4) to BIT_CLK start-up delay Setup to trailing edge of RESET# (ATE test mode) (Note 4) Rising edge of RESET# to Hi-Z delay (Note 4)
Tsync2crd Tvdd2rst# Fclk Tclk_period Tclk_high Tclk_low Fsync Tsync_period Tsync_high Tsync_low Tco Tisetup Tihold Tirise Tifall Torise Tofall Ts2_pdown Tsync_pr4 Tsync2clk Tsetup2rst Toff
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BIT_CLK Trst_low RESET# Tvdd2rst# Vdd Trst2clk
Figure 1. Power Up Timing
BIT_CLK
SYNC Tsync2crd CODEC_READY
Figure 2. Codec Ready from Start-up or Fault Condition
BIT_CLK Torise Tclk_high Tclk_low SYNC Tirise Tsync_high Tifall Tsync_low Tclk_period Tifall
Tsync_period
Figure 3. Clocks
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BIT_CLK
SDATA_IN Tco SDATA_OUT, SYNC
Tisetup
Tihold
Figure 4. Data Setup and Hold
BIT_CLK Slot 1 SDATA_OUT Write to 0x20 Slot 2 Data PR4 Ts2_pdown SDATA_IN Don't Care
SYNC Tsync_pr4 Tsync2clk
Figure 5. PR4 Powerdown and Warm Reset
RESET# Tsetup2rst SDATA_OUT, SYNC SDATA_IN, BIT_CLK
Toff Hi-Z
Figure 6. Test Mode
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2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The CS4205 is a mixed-signal serial audio codec compliant with the Intel(R) Audio Codec '97 Specification, revision 2.1 [6] (referred to as AC '97). It is designed to be paired with a digital controller, typically located on the PCI bus or integrated within the system core logic chip set. The controller is responsible for all communications between the CS4205 and the remainder of the system. The CS4205 contains two distinct functional sections: digital and analog. The digital section includes the AC-link interface, S/PDIF interface, serial data port, GPIO, signal processing engine, ZV Port, power management support, and Sample Rate Converters (SRCs). The analog section includes the analog input multiplexer (mux), stereo input mixer, stereo output mixer, mono output mixer, stereo Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs), stereo Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs), dedicated mono microphone ADC, and their associated volume controls.
2.1
AC-Link
All communication with the CS4205 is established with a 5-wire digital interface to the controller called the AC-link. This interface is shown in Figure 7. All clocking for the serial communication is synchronous to the BIT_CLK signal. BIT_CLK is generated by the primary audio codec and is used to clock the controller and any secondary audio codecs. Both input and output AC-link audio frames are organized as a sequence of 256 serial bits forming 13 groups referred to as `slots'. During each audio frame, data is passed bi-directionally between the CS4205 and the controller. The input frame is driven from the CS4205 on the SDATA_IN line. The output frame is driven from the controller on the SDATA_OUT line. The controller is also responsible for issuing reset commands via the RESET# signal. Following a Cold Reset, the CS4205 is responsible for notifying the controller that it is ready for operation after synchronizing its internal functions. The CS4205 AC-link signals must use the same digital supply voltage as the controller, either +5 V or +3.3 V. See Section 4, AC-Link Frame Definition, for detailed AC-link information.
Digital AC'97 Controller
SYNC
BIT_CLK
AC'97 CODEC
SDATA_OUT SDATA_IN RESET#
Figure 7. AC-link Connections
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2.2 Control Registers
mixer with the PC_BEEP and PHONE signals. The stereo output mix is then sent to the LINE_OUT pins of the CS4205. The mono output mixer generates a monophonic sum of the left and right audio channels from the stereo input mixer. The mono output mix is then sent to the MONO_OUT pin on the CS4205.
The CS4205 contains a set of AC '97 compliant control registers, and a set of Cirrus Logic defined control registers. These registers control the basic functions and features of the CS4205. Read accesses of the control registers by the AC '97 controller are accomplished with the requested register index in Slot 1 of a SDATA_OUT frame. The following SDATA_IN frame will contain the read data in Slot 2. Write operations are similar, with the register index in Slot 1 and the write data in Slot 2 of a SDATA_OUT frame. The function of each input and output frame is detailed in Section 4, AC-Link Frame Definition. Individual register descriptions are found in Section 5, Register Interface.
2.5
Input Mux
The input multiplexer controls which analog input is sent to the ADCs. The output of the input mux is converted to stereo 18-bit digital PCM data and transmitted to the controller by means of the AC-link SDATA_IN signal.
2.3
Sample Rate Converters
2.6
Volume Control
The sample rate converters (SRC) provide high accuracy digital filters supporting sample frequencies other than 48 kHz to be captured from the CS4205 or played from the controller. AC '97 requires support for two audio rates (44.1 and 48 kHz) and four modem rates (8, 9.6, 13.714, and 16 kHz). In addition, the Intel(R) I/O Controller Hub (ICHx) specification [9] requires support for five more audio rates (8, 11.025, 16, 22.05, and 32 kHz) and specifies two optional modem rates (24, 48kHz). The CS4205 supports all these rates, as shown in Table 12 on page 38.
The CS4205 volume registers control analog input levels to the input mixer and analog output levels, including the master volume level. The PC_BEEP volume control uses 3 dB steps with a range of 0 dB to -45 dB attenuation. All other analog volume controls use 1.5 dB steps. The analog inputs have a mixing range of +12 dB signal gain to -34.5 dB signal attenuation. The analog output volume controls have a range of 0 dB to -46.5 dB attenuation for LINE_OUT and MONO_OUT.
2.7
Dedicated Mic Record Path
2.4
Mixers
The CS4205 input and output mixers are illustrated in Figure 8. The stereo input mixer sums together the analog inputs to the CS4205 according to the settings in the volume control registers. The stereo output mixer sums the output of the stereo input
The CS4205 includes a dedicated microphone ADC that supports advanced functions such as speech recognition and internet telephony. The dedicated ADC allows recording of a microphone input independent of the input mux settings. This enables simultaneous capture of microphone and independent stereo sources.
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PC BEEP BYPASS PC_BEEP VOL MUTE
PHONE
VOL
MUTE
Front D/A CONVERTERS PCM_OUT DAC MIC1 MIC2 MIC SELECT VOL BOOST MUTE ANALOG STEREO INPUT MIXER DAC DIRECT MODE MASTER VOLUME OUTPUT BUFFER VOL VOL MUTE
LINE OUT MUTE
LINE
MUTE
ANALOG STEREO OUTPUT MIXER
VOL
CD
VOL
MUTE
VIDEO
VOL
MUTE
MONO MIX SELECT
STEREO TO MONO MIXER
AUX
MUTE
1/2
MONO OUT SELECT
MONO VOLUME MONO OUT MUTE OUTPUT BUFFER VOL
VOL
STEREO TO MONO MIXER
1/2
L/R ADC GAIN ADC INPUT MUX VOL MIC ADC GAIN VOL L/R A/D CONVERTERS PCM_IN MUTE ADC
MIC A/D CONVERTER
MIC_PCM_IN
MUTE
ADC
Figure 8. CS4205 Mixer Diagram
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CS4205
3. DIGITAL SIGNAL PATHS
The CS4205 includes a number of internal digital signal path options. Figure 9 shows the principal signal flow options through one channel of the device. Four commonly used signal flow modes are detailed in the following sections. The signal flow modes are controlled through the bits in the AC Mode Control Register (Index 5Eh). The bit configuration for each detailed mode is listed in Table 1 on page 17.
3.1
Analog Centric Mode
Analog centric mode is detailed in Figure 10 on page 18. In this mode, all the digital sources are pre-mixed in the digital mixer and sent to the DACs. The DAC outputs are mixed with the analog sources in the analog mixer. The ADCs send captured data directly to the host. The ADC mux is used to select a single source or the output of the input mixer for capture. In the analog centric mode, effects processing is only available on digital sources.
VIDEO
LINE
AUX
front ch
SRC DAC
MIC mix out
CD
MIXER
mux out mic out
LINE_OUT
DDM
surr ch
DACS
ADC
c+lfe ch
1/2 ADC
MONO_OUT
AC-Link
L/R cap
SRC
CAPS
mic cap
1/2 SRC
MICS
IS IN1 IS IN2 IS IN3
VOL VOL
VOL
VOL
DIG EFX
SDOS
VOL
IS OUT1 IS OUT2 S/PDIF OUT
VOL
VOL
ZV
ASRC
VOL Signal Processing Engine
SPDS
Figure 9. Digital Signal Path Overview
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CS4205
3.2 Digital Centric Mode
output of the digital mixer is captured by the host. Any mixing with host sources and effects processing is done on the host. The processed signal is sent to the DACs, bypassing the analog mixer using DAC direct mode. In host processing mode, the playback and capture paths are completely separate inside the CS4205.
Digital centric mode is detailed in Figure 11. In this mode, the analog sources are first mixed in the analog mixer and sent to the ADCs. The ADC outputs are then mixed with the digital sources in the digital mixer. This allows effects processing on all sources and supports a "what you hear is what you record" model. The processed digital signal is sent to the DACs, bypassing the analog mixer using DAC direct mode. The ADC mux must be set to stereo mix to support this model. Consequently, only the mix can be captured by the host, rather than the individual sources.
3.4
Multi-Channel Mode
3.3
Host Processing Mode
Host processing mode is detailed in Figure 12. This mode is similar to digital centric mode, except the
Multi-channel mode is detailed in Figure 13. This mode is an extension of any of the other three modes, with the distinguishing feature that one or two additional slot pairs are routed to the serial data output ports. This allows for a complete multi-channel solution with a single AC '97 audio codec and external DACs.
AC Mode Control Bits DACS CAPS[1:0] MICS DDM SDOS[1:0] SPDS[1:0]
Analog Centric Mode 1 00 0 or 1 0 10 or 11 00, 01, 10 or 11
Digital Centric Mode 1 10 0 or 1 1 11 00, 01, 10 or 11
Host Processing Mode 0 10 0 or 1 1 00 or 01
Multi-Channel Mode 0 or 1 00,10 or 11 0 or 1 0 or 1 00 N/A
Table 1. AC Mode Control Configurations
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CS4205
VIDEO
VIDEO
LINE
LINE
AUX
AUX
MIC
front ch
SRC DAC
front ch mix out
SRC DAC
MIC mix out
CD
MIXER
mux out mic out
LINE_OUT
surr ch
CD
MIXER
mux out mic out
LINE_OUT
surr ch
ADC
c+lfe ch
1/2 ADC
MONO_OUT
c+lfe ch
ADC
1/2 ADC
MONO_OUT
AC-Link
mic cap
1/2 SRC
MICS
AC-Link
L/R cap
SRC
L/R cap
SRC
mic cap
1/2 SRC
MICS
IS IN1 IS IN2 IS IN3
VOL VOL
IS IN1 DIG EFX
SDOS
VOL VOL
VOL
VOL
IS OUT1
IS IN2 IS IN3
VOL
VOL
VOL
ZV
ASRC
VOL Signal Processing Engine
SPDS
S/PDIF OUT
ZV
ASRC
VOL Signal Processing Engine
SPDS
S/PDIF OUT
Figure 10. Analog Centric Mode
Figure 12. Host Processing Mode
VIDEO
VIDEO
LINE
LINE
AUX
AUX
MIC
front ch
SRC DAC
front ch mix out
SRC DAC
MIC mix out
CD
MIXER
mux out mic out
LINE_OUT
surr ch DACS
CD
MIXER
mux out mic out
LINE_OUT
DDM
surr ch
ADC
c+lfe ch
1/2 ADC
MONO_OUT
c+lfe ch
ADC
1/2 ADC
MONO_OUT
AC-Link
AC-Link
L/R cap
SRC
L/R cap
SRC
CAPS
mic cap
1/2 SRC
MICS
mic cap
1/2 SRC
MICS
IS IN1 IS IN2 IS IN3
VOL VOL
VOL
IS IN1 DIG EFX IS OUT1 IS IN2 IS IN3 S/PDIF OUT
SPDS
VOL VOL
VOL
VOL
VOL
VOL
DIG EFX
VOL
IS OUT1 IS OUT2
VOL
VOL
VOL
ZV
ASRC
VOL Signal Processing Engine
ZV
ASRC
VOL Signal Processing Engine
Figure 11. Digital Centric Mode
Figure 13. Multi-Channel Mode
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4. AC-LINK FRAME DEFINITION
The AC-link is a bi-directional serial port with data organized into frames consisting of one 16-bit and twelve 20-bit time-division multiplexed slots. Slot 0 is a special reserved time slot containing 16-bits which are used for AC-link protocol infrastructure. Slots 1 through 12 contain audio or control/status data. Both the serial data output and input frames are defined from the controller perspective, not from the CS4205 perspective. The controller synchronizes the beginning of a frame with the assertion of the SYNC signal. Figure 14 shows the position of each bit location within the frame. The first bit position in a new serial data frame is F0 and the last bit position in the serial data frame is F255. When SYNC goes active (high) and is sampled active by the CS4205 (on the falling edge of BIT_CLK), both devices are synchronized to a new serial data frame. The data on the SDATA_OUT pin at this clock edge is the final bit of the previous frame's serial data. On the next rising edge of BIT_CLK, the first bit of Slot 0 is driven by the controller on the SDATA_OUT pin. On the next falling edge of BIT_CLK, the CS4205 latches this data in as the first bit of the frame.
20.8 s (48 kHz) Tag Phase SYNC 12.288 MHz 81.4 ns BIT_CLK Data Phase
Bit Frame Position:
F255 0
F0 Valid Frame
F1 Slot 1 Valid
F2 Slot 2 Valid
F12 Slot 12 Valid
F13
F14 Codec ID1
F15 Codec ID0
F16
F35
F36
F56
F57
F76
F96
F255
SDATA_OUT
0
R/W
0
WD15
D19
D18
D19
D19
0
Bit Frame Position:
F255 GPIO INT
F0 Codec Ready
F1 Slot 1 Valid
F2 Slot 2 Valid
F12 Slot 12 Valid
F13
F14
F15
F16
F35
F36
F56
F57
F76
F96
F255 GPIO INT
SDATA_IN
0
0
0
0
0
RD15
D19
D18
D19
D19
Slot 0
Slot 1
Slot 2
Slot 3
Slot 4
Slots 5-12
Figure 14. AC-link Input and Output Framing
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CS4205
4.1 AC-Link Serial Data Output Frame
In the serial data output frame, data is passed on the SDATA_OUT pin to the CS4205 from the AC '97 controller. Figure 14 illustrates the serial port timing. The PCM playback data being passed to the CS4205 is shifted out MSB first in the most significant bits of each slot. Any PCM data from the AC '97 controller that is not 20 bits wide should be left justified in its corresponding slot and dithered or zero-padded in the unused bit positions. Bits that are reserved should always be `cleared' by the AC '97 controller. 4.1.1 Serial Data Output Slot Tags (Slot 0)
10 Slot 5 Valid 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Slot 6 Slot 7 Slot 8 Slot 9 Slot 10 Slot 11 Slot 12 Valid Valid Valid Valid Valid Valid Valid 2 Res 1 0 Codec Codec ID1 ID0
Bit 15 14 13 12 11 Valid Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4 Frame Valid Valid Valid Valid
Valid Frame
The Valid Frame bit determines if any of the following slots contain either valid playback data for the CS4205 or data for read/write operations. When `set', at least one of the other AC-link slots contains valid data. If this bit is `clear', the remainder of the frame is ignored. The Slot 1 Valid bit indicates a valid register read/write address for a primary codec. The Slot 2 Valid bit indicates valid register write data for a primary codec. The Slot [3:11] Valid bits indicate the validity of data in their corresponding serial data output slots. If a bit is `set', the corresponding output slot contains valid data. If a bit is `cleared', the corresponding slot will be ignored. The Slot 12 Valid bit indicates if output Slot 12 contains valid GPIO control data. The Codec ID[1:0] bits determine which codec is being accessed during the current AC-link frame. Codec ID[1:0] = 00 indicates the primary codec is being accessed. Codec ID[1:0] = 01, 10, or 11 indicates one of three possible secondary codecs is being accessed. A Codec ID value of 01, 10, or 11 also indicates a valid read/write address and/or valid register write data for a secondary codec.
Slot 1 Valid Slot 2 Valid Slot [3:11] Valid
Slot 12 Valid Codec ID[1:0]
4.1.2
Bit 19 R/W
Command Address Port (Slot 1)
18 RI6 17 RI5 16 RI4 15 RI3 14 RI2 13 RI1 12 RI0 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 Reserved 4 3 2 1 0
R/W
Read/Write. When this bit is `set', a read of the AC '97 register specified by the register index bits will occur in the AC '97 2.x audio codec. When the bit is `cleared', a write will occur. For any read or write access to occur, the Valid Frame bit (F0) must be `set' and the Codec ID[1:0] bits (F[14:15]) must match the Codec ID of the AC '97 2.x audio codec being accessed. Additionally, for a primary codec, the Slot 1 Valid bit (F1) must be `set' for a read access and both the Slot 1 Valid bit (F1) and the Slot 2 Valid bit (F2) must be `set' for a write access. For a secondary codec, both the Slot 1 Valid bit (F1) and the Slot 2 Valid bit (F2) must be `cleared' for read and write accesses. See Figure 14 for bit frame positions. Register Index. The RI[6:0] bits contain the 7-bit register index to the AC '97 registers in the CS4205. All registers are defined at word addressable boundaries. The RI0 bit must be `clear' to access CS4205 registers. DS489PP4
RI[6:0]
20
CS4205
4.1.3 Command Data Port (Slot 2)
Bit 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 WD15 WD14 WD13 WD12 WD11 WD10 WD9 WD8 WD7 WD6 WD5 WD4 WD3 WD2 WD1 WD0 3 210 Reserved
WD[15:0] NOTE:
Write Data. The WD[15:0] bits contain the 16-bit value to be written to the register. If an access is a read, this slot is ignored. For any write to an AC '97 register, the write is defined to be an `atomic' access. This means that when the Slot 1 Valid bit in output Slot 0 is `set', the Slot 2 Valid bit in output Slot 0 should always be `set' during the same audio frame. No write access may be split across 2 frames.
4.1.4
PCM Playback Data (Slots 3-11)
Bit 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PD19 PD18 PD17 PD16 PD15 PD14 PD13 PD12 PD11 PD10 PD9 PD8 PD7 PD6 PD5 PD4 PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0
PD[19:0]
Playback Data. The PD[19:0] bits contain the 20-bit PCM (2's complement) playback data for the left and right DACs, serial data ports, and/or the S/PDIF transmitter. Table 14 on page 43 lists a cross reference for each function and its respective slot. The mapping of a given slot to the DAC, serial data port, or S/PDIF transmitter is determined by the state of the ID[1:0] bits in the Extended Audio ID Register (Index 28h) and by the SM[1:0] and AMAP bits in the AC Mode Control Register (Index 5Eh).
4.1.5
GPIO Pin Control (Slot12)
17 16 15 14 13 12 Not Implemented 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 GPIO4 GPIO3 GPIO2 GPIO1 GPIO0 3 2 1 Reserved 0
Bit 19 18
GPIO[4:0]
GPIO Pin Control. The GPIO[4:0] bits control the CS4205 GPIO pins configured as outputs. Write accesses using GPIO pin control bits configured as outputs will be reflected on the GPIO pin output on the next AC-link frame. Write accesses using GPIO pin control bits configured as inputs will have no effect and are ignored. If the GPOC bit in the Misc. Crystal Control Register (Index 60h) is `set', the bits in output Slot 12 are ignored and GPIO pins configured as outputs are controlled through the GPIO Pin Status Register (Index 54h).
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CS4205
4.2 AC-Link Serial Data Input Frame
In the serial data input frame, data is passed on the SDATA_IN pin from the CS4205 to the AC '97 controller. The data format for the input frame is very similar to the output frame. Figure 14 on page 19 illustrates the serial port timing. The PCM capture data from the CS4205 is shifted out MSB first in the most significant 18 bits of each slot. The least significant 2 bits in each slot will be `cleared'. If the host requests PCM data from the AC '97 Controller that is less than 18 bits wide, the controller should dither and round or just round (but not truncate) to the desired bit depth. Bits that are reserved or not implemented in the CS4205 will always be returned `cleared'. 4.2.1 Serial Data Input Slot Tag Bits (Slot 0)
6 0 5 0 4 3 Slot 11 Slot 12 Valid Valid 2 1 Reserved 0
Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 Codec Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4 Slot 5 Slot 6 Slot 7 Slot 8 Ready Valid Valid Valid Valid Valid Valid Valid Valid
Codec Ready
Codec Ready. The Codec Ready bit indicates the readiness of the CS4205 AC-link. Immediately after a Cold Reset this bit will be `clear'. Once the CS4205 clocks and voltages are stable, this bit will be `set'. Until the Codec Ready bit is `set', no AC-link transactions should be attempted by the controller. The Codec Ready bit does not indicate readiness of the DACs, ADCs, Vref, or any other analog function. Those must be checked in the Powerdown Control/Status Register (Index 26h) by the controller before any access is made to the mixer registers. Any accesses to the CS4205 while Codec Ready is `clear' are ignored. The Slot 1 Valid bit indicates Slot 1 contains a valid read back address. The Slot 2 Valid bit indicates Slot 2 contains valid register read data. The Slot [3:8,11] Valid bits indicate Slot [3:8,11] contains valid capture data from the CS4205 ADCs. If a bit is `set', the corresponding input slot contains valid data. If a bit is `cleared', the corresponding slot will be ignored. The Slot 12 Valid bit indicates Slot 12 contains valid GPIO status data.
Slot 1 Valid Slot 2 Valid Slot [3:8,11] Valid
Slot 12 Valid
4.2.2
Status Address Port (Slot 1)
17 RI5 16 RI4 15 RI3 14 RI2 13 RI1 12 RI0 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 SR3 SR4 SR5 SR6 SR7 SR8 SR9 4 0 3 SR11 2 0 1 0 Reserved
Bit 19 18 Res RI6
RI[6:0]
Register Index. The RI[6:0] bits echo the AC '97 register address when a register read has been requested in the previous frame. The CS4205 will only echo the register index for a read access. Write accesses will not return valid data in Slot 1. Slot Request. If SRx is `set', this indicates the CS4205 SRC does not need a new sample on the next AC-link frame for that particular slot. If SRx is `clear', the SRC indicates a new sample is needed on the following frame. If the VRA bit in the Extended Audio Status/Control Register (Index 2Ah) is `clear', the SR[3:9,11] bits are always 0. When VRA is `set', the SRC is enabled and the SR[3:9,11] bits are used to request data. DS489PP4
SR[3:9,11]
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CS4205
4.2.3 Status Data Port (Slot 2)
Bit 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 RD15 RD14 RD13 RD12 RD11 RD10 RD9 RD8 RD7 RD6 RD5 RD4 RD3 RD2 RD1 RD0 3 2 1 0 Reserved
RD[15:0]
Read Data. The RD[15:0] bits contain the register data requested by the controller from the previous read request. All read requests will return the read address in the input Slot 1 and the register data in the input Slot 2 on the following serial data frame.
4.2.4
PCM Capture Data (Slot 3-8,11)
1 0 0 0
Bit 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 CD17 CD16 CD15 CD14 CD13 CD12 CD11 CD10 CD9 CD8 CD7 CD6 CD5 CD4 CD3 CD2 CD1 CD0
CD[17:0]
Capture Data. The CD [17:0] bits contain 18-bit PCM (2's complement) capture data. The data will only be valid when the respective slot valid bit is `set' in input Slot 0. The mapping of a given slot to an ADC is determined by the state of the ID[1:0] bits in the Extended Audio ID Register (Index 28h) and the SM[1:0] and AMAP bits in the AC Mode Control Register (Index 5Eh). The definition of each slot can be found in Table 14 on page 43.
4.2.5
GPIO Pin Status (Slot 12)
17 0 16 0 15 0 14 0 13 0 12 0 11 0 10 0 9 0 0 GPIO GPIO4 GPIO3 GPIO2 GPIO1 GPIO0 Res BDI IEC _INT 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Bit 19 18 0 0
GPIO[4:0]
GPIO Pin Status. The GPIO[4:0] bits reflect the status of the CS4205 GPIO pins configured as inputs. The pin status of GPIO pins configured as outputs will be reflected back on the GPIO[4:0] bits of input Slot 12 in the next frame. The output GPIO pins are controlled by the GPIO[4:0] pin control bits in output Slot 12. BIOS-Driver Interface. The BDI bit indicates that a BIOS event has occurred. This bit is a logic OR of all bits in the BDI Status Register (Index 7Ah) ANDed with their corresponding bit in the BDI Config Register (Index 6Eh, Address 0Ch). Internal Error Condition. The IEC bit indicates that an internal error, such as an ADC overrange or a digital data overflow has occurred. This bit is a logic OR of all bits in the IEC Status Register (Index 6Eh, Address 0Bh). GPIO Interrupt. The GPIO_INT bit indicates that a GPIO, BDI, or IEC interrupt event has occurred. The occurrence of a GPIO interrupt is determined by the GPIO interrupt requirements as outlined in the GPIO Pin Wakeup Mask Register (Index 52h) description. In this case, the GPIO_INT bit is cleared by writing a `0' to the bit in the GPIO Pin Status Register (Index 54h) corresponding to the GPIO pin which generated the interrupt. The occurrence of a BDI interrupt is determined by the BDI interrupt requirements as outlined in the BDI Control Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 0Ch - 0Dh). In this case, the GPIO_INT bit is cleared by writing a `0' to the bit in the BDI Status Register (Index 7Ah) that generated the interrupt. The occurrence of an IEC interrupt is determined by the IEC interrupt requirements as outlined in the Internal Error Condition Control/Status Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 09h - 0Bh). In this case, the GPIO_INT bit is cleared by writing a `0' to the bit in the IEC Status Register (Index 6Eh, Address 0Bh) corresponding to the IEC source which generated the interrupt.
BDI
IEC
GPIO_INT
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CS4205
4.3 AC-Link Protocol Violation - Loss of SYNC
* The SYNC signal goes active high before the 256th BIT_CLK clock period after the previous SYNC assertion.
The CS4205 is designed to handle SYNC protocol violations. The following are situations where the SYNC protocol has been violated: * The SYNC signal is not sampled high for exactly 16 BIT_CLK clock cycles at the start of an audio frame. The SYNC signal is not sampled high on the 256th BIT_CLK clock period after the previous SYNC assertion.
*
Upon loss of synchronization with the controller, the CS4205 will `clear' the Codec Ready bit in the serial data input frame until two valid frames are detected. During this detection period, the CS4205 will ignore all register reads and writes and will discontinue the transmission of PCM capture data. In addition, if the LOSM bit in the Misc. Crystal Control Register (Index 60h) is `set' (default), the CS4205 will mute all analog outputs. If the LOSM bit is `clear', the analog outputs will not be muted.
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5. REGISTER INTERFACE
Reg Register Name D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9
0 Mute Mute 0 Mute Mute Mute Mute Mute Mute Mute Mute 0 Mute Mute POP 0
EAPD
D8
ID8 ML0 0 BA0 0 0 0 GL0 GL0 GL0 GL0 GL0 SL0 GL0 0 MS CR0 PR0 0 0 SR8 SR8 SR8 0 PRA 0 1 0 0 0
D7
ID7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LPBK
D6
0 0 0 0 0 0 20dB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SR6 SR6 SR6 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
D5
ID5 MR5 MM5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SR5 SR5 SR5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
D4
0 MR4 MM4 0 PV3 GN4 GN4 GR4 GR4 GR4 GR4 GR4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SR4 SR4 SR4 0 0 GC4 GP4 GS4 GW4 GI4
D3
ID3 MR3 MM3 TR3 PV2 GN3 GN3 GR3 GR3 GR3 GR3 GR3 0 GR3 GM3 0 DP3 REF VRM VRM SR3 SR3 SR3 0 0 GC3 GP3 GS3 GW3 GI3
D2
ID2 MR2 MM2 TR2 PV1 GN2 GN2 GR2 GR2 GR2 GR2 GR2 SR2 GR2 GM2 0 DP2 ANL 0 0 SR2 SR2 SR2 0 0 GC2 GP2 GS2 GW2 GI2
D1
0 MR1 MM1 TR1 PV0 GN1 GN1 GR1 GR1 GR1 GR1 GR1 SR1 GR1 GM1 0 DP1 DAC 0 0 SR1 SR1 SR1 0 0 GC1 GP1 GS1 GW1 GI1
D0 Default
ID0 MR0 MM0 TR0 0 GN0 GN0 GR0 GR0 GR0 GR0 GR0 SR0 GR0 GM0 0 DP0 ADC VRA VRA SR0 SR0 SR0 0 GPIO GC0 GP0 GS0 GW0 GI0
00h Reset 02h Master Volume 06h Mono Volume 08h Master Tone Control 0Ah PC_BEEP Volume 0Ch Phone Volume 0Eh Mic Volume 10h Line In Volume 12h CD Volume 14h Video Volume 16h Aux Volume 18h PCM Out Volume 1Ah Record Select 1Ch Record Gain 1Eh Record Gain Mic 20h General Purpose 22h 3D Control 26h Powerdown Ctrl/Stat 28h Ext'd Audio ID 2Ah Ext'd Audio Stat/Ctrl 2Ch PCM Front DAC Rate 32h PCM L/R ADC Rate 34h Mic ADC Rate 3Ch Ext'd Modem ID 3Eh Ext'd Modem Stat/Ctrl 4Ch GPIO Pin Config. 4Eh GPIO Pin Polarity/Type 50h GPIO Pin Sticky 52h GPIO Pin Wakeup 54h GPIO Pin Status 5Eh AC Mode Control 60h Misc. Crystal Control 68h S/PDIF Control 6Ah Serial Port Control 6Ch Special Feature Addr 6Eh Special Feature Data 7Ah BDI Status 7Ch Vendor ID1 7Eh Vendor ID2
SE4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ST 0 0 ID0 PRL
SE3 ML5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3D 0 PR5 0 0 SR13 SR13 SR13 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
SE2 ML4 0 0 0 0 0 GL4 GL4 GL4 GL4 GL4 0 0 0 LD 0 PR4 0 0
SE1 ML3 0 BA3 0 0 0 GL3 GL3 GL3 GL3 GL3 0 GL3 0 0 CR3 PR3 0 0
SE0 ML2 0 BA2 0 0 0 GL2 GL2 GL2 GL2 GL2 SL2 GL2 0 0 CR2 PR2 0 0
0 ML1 0 BA1 0 0 0 GL1 GL1 GL1 GL1 GL1 SL1 GL1 0 MIX CR1 PR1
AMAP MADC
25ADh 8000h 8000h 0F0Fh 0000h 8008h 8008h 8808h 8808h 8808h 8808h 8808h 0000h 8000h 8000h 0000h 0000h 000Fh x209h 4000h BB80h BB80h BB80h x000h 0100h 001Fh FFFFh 0000h 0000h 0000h 0080h 0003h 0000h 0000h 0000h 8000h 0000h 4352h 5959h
0 0 0 0 SR7 SR7 SR7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
ID1 0
SR15 SR14 SR15 SR14 SR15 SR14 ID1 0 0 1 0 0 0 ID0 0 0 1 0 0 0
SR12 SR11 SR10 SR9 SR12 SR11 SR10 SR9 SR12 SR11 SR10 SR9 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Cirrus Logic Defined Registers:
DACS CAPS1 CAPS0 MICS
0 0 L 0 0 D11 E11 F3 T3
0 0 CC6 0 0 D10 E10 F2 T2
TMM DDM AMAP Reserved CC5 0 0 D9 E9 F1 T1 CC4 0 0 D8 E8 F0 T0
0
SM1
SM0
SDOS1 SDOS0 SPDS1 SPDS0
0
SPEN SDEN
0 Val 0 0 D14 E14 F6 T6
Res 0 0 0 D13 E13 F5 T5
DPC Fs 0 0 D12 E12 F4 T4
10dB CRST CC3 0 0 D7 E7 S7 0 CC2 SDI3 0 D6 E6 S6 DID2
Reserved CC1 SDI2 0 D5 E5 S5 DID1 CC0 SDI1 0 D4 E4 S4 DID0
GPOC Emph
Reserved Copy /Audio SDF1 A1 D1 E1 S1 REV1
LOSM Pro SDF0 A0 D0 E0 S0 REV0
SDO2 SDSC A3 D3 E3 S3 1 A2 D2 E2 S2 REV2
0 D15 E15 F7 T7
Table 2. Register Overview for the CS4205
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CS4205
Reg Register Name
00h 01h 02h 03h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 09h
PCM Input Volume ADC Input Volume SDI1 Volume SDI2 Volume SDI3 Volume ZV Volume SDOUT Volume SDO2 Volume SP Engine Control IEC Config
D15 D14
Mute Mute Mute Mute Mute Mute Mute Mute Res 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D13
GL5 GL5 GL5 GL5 GL5 GL5 GL5 GL5
D12
GL4 GL4 GL4 GL4 GL4 GL4 GL4 GL4
D11
GL3 GL3 GL3 GL3 GL3 GL3 GL3 GL3
D10
GL2 GL2 GL2 GL2 GL2 GL2 GL2 GL2
D9
GL1 GL1 GL1 GL1 GL1 GL1 GL1 GL1
D8
GL0 GL0 GL0 GL0 GL0 GL0 GL0 GL0
D7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GL2 0 0 0 E6 E6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0 Default
8000h 8000h 8000h 8000h 8000h 8000h 8000h 8000h 1800h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h
GR5 GR4 GR3 GR2 GR1 GR0 GR5 GR4 GR3 GR2 GR1 GR0 GR5 GR4 GR3 GR2 GR1 GR0 GR5 GR4 GR3 GR2 GR1 GR0 GR5 GR4 GR3 GR2 GR1 GR0 GR5 GR4 GR3 GR2 GR1 GR0 GR5 GR4 GR3 GR2 GR1 GR0 GR5 GR4 GR3 GR2 GR1 GR0 GL1 0 0 0 E5 E5 GL0 GR3 GR2 GR1 GR0 0 0 0 E4 E4 0 0 0 E3 E3 0 0 0 E2 E2 0 0 0 E1 E1 0 0 0 E0 E0
SDI1M SRZC1 SRZC0 LPFS1 LPFS0 HPFS1 HPFS0 GL3 MROF MROF MROF E13 E13 0 MLOF MLOF MLOF E12 E12 Ph24 0 0 0 E11 E11 Ph23 Ph11 AMOR AROR AMOR AROR AMOR AROR E10 E10 Ph22 Ph10 E9 E9 Ph21 Ph9 ALOR ALOR ALOR E8 E8 Ph20 Ph8 0 0 0 E7 E7
EROF ELOF EROF ELOF EROF ELOF E15 E15 E14 E14
0Ah IEC Wakeup 0Bh IEC Status 0Ch BDI Config 0Dh BDI Wakeup 0Eh ZV Port Ctrl/Stat 1 0Fh ZV Port Ctrl/Stat 2
ZVEN LOCK
Ph19 Ph18 Ph17 Ph16 Ph15 Ph14 Ph13 Ph12 Ph7 Ph6 Ph5 Ph4 Ph3 Ph2 Ph1 Ph0
Reserved
Table 3. Indirectly Addressed Register Overview
26
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5.1
D15 0
Reset Register (Index 00h)
D14 SE4 D13 SE3 D12 SE2 D11 SE1 D10 SE0 D9 0 D8 ID8 D7 ID7 D6 0 D5 ID5 D4 0 D3 ID3 D2 ID2 D1 0 D0 ID0
SE[4:0] ID8 ID7 ID5 ID3 ID2 ID0 Default
SRS 3D Stereo Enhancement. SE[4:0] = 01001, indicating this feature is present. 18-bit ADC Resolution. The ID8 bit is `set', indicating this feature is present. 20-bit DAC resolution. The ID7 bit is `set', indicating this feature is present. Loudness. The ID5 bit is `set', indicating this feature is present. Simulated Stereo. The ID3 bit is `set', indicating this feature is present. Bass & Treble. The ID2 bit is `set', indicating this feature is present. Dedicated Mic PCM in Channel. The ID0 bit is `set', indicating this feature is present. 25ADh. The data in this register is read-only data.
Any write to this register causes a Register Reset of the audio control (Index 00h - 3Ah) and Cirrus Logic defined (Index 5Ah - 7Ah) registers. A read from this register returns configuration information about the CS4205.
5.2
D15 Mute
Master Volume Register (Index 02h)
D14 0 D13 ML5 D12 ML4 D11 ML3 D10 ML2 D9 ML1 D8 ML0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 MR5 D4 MR4 D3 MR3 D2 MR2 D1 MR1 D0 MR0
Mute ML[5:0]
Master Mute. Setting this bit mutes the LINE_OUT_L/R output signals. Master Volume Left. These bits control the left master output volume. Each step corresponds to 1.5 dB gain adjustment, with a total available range from 0 dB to -46.5 dB attenuation. Setting the ML5 bit sets the left channel attenuation to -46.5 dB by forcing ML[4:0] to a `1' state. ML[5:0] will read back 011111 when ML5 has been `set'. See Table 4 for further details. Master Volume Right. These bits control the right master output volume. Each step corresponds to 1.5 dB gain adjustment, with a total available range from 0 dB to -46.5 dB attenuation. Setting the MR5 bit sets the right channel attenuation to -46.5 dB by forcing MR[4:0] to a `1' state. MR[5:0] will read back 011111 when MR5 has been `set'. See Table 4 for further details. 8000h. This value corresponds to 0 dB attenuation and Mute `set'.
MR[5:0]
Default
Mx5 - Mx0 Mx5 - Mx0 Write Read 000000 000001 ... 011111 100000 ... 111111 000000 000001 ... 011111 011111 ... 011111
Gain Level 0 dB -1.5 dB ... -46.5 dB -46.5 dB ... -46.5 dB
Table 4. Analog Mixer Output Attenuation DS489PP4 27
CS4205
5.3
D15 Mute
Mono Volume Register (Index 06h)
D14 0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 0 D8 0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 MM5 D4 MM4 D3 MM3 D2 MM2 D1 MM1 D0 MM0
Mute MM[5:0]
Mono Mute. Setting this bit mutes the MONO_OUT output signal. Mono Volume Control. The MM[5:0] bits control the mono output volume. Each step corresponds to 1.5 dB gain adjustment, with a total available range from 0 dB to -46.5 dB attenuation. Setting the MM5 bit sets the mono attenuation to -46.5 dB by forcing MM[4:0] to a `1' state. MM[5:0] will read back 011111 when MM5 has been `set'. See Table 4 on page 27 for further attenuation levels. 8000h. This value corresponds to 0 dB attenuation and Mute `set'.
Default
5.4
D15 0
Master Tone Control Register (Index 08h)
D14 0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 BA3 D10 BA2 D9 BA1 D8 BA0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 TR3 D2 TR2 D1 TR1 D0 TR0
BA[3:0]
Bass Control. The BA[3:0] bits are used to control the bass gain in the effects engine. Each step corresponds to 1.5 dB gain adjustment, with a total available range from +10.5 dB to -10.5 dB gain. See Table 5 for further details. The center frequency from which the gain is measured defaults to 100 Hz for bass, and may be changed using the LPFS[1:0] bits in the Signal Processing Engine Control Register (Index 6Eh, Address 08h). Treble Control. The TR[3:0] bits are used to control the treble gain in the effects engine. Each step corresponds to 1.5 dB gain adjustment, with a total available range from +10.5 dB to -10.5 dB gain. See Table 5 for further details. The center frequency from which the gain is measured defaults to 10 kHz for treble, and may be changed using the HPFS[1:0] bits in the Signal Processing Engine Control Register (Index 6Eh, Address 08h). 0F0Fh. This value corresponds to bypass of bass and treble gain. TR3..TR0 BA3..BA0 0000 0001 ... 0110 0111 1000 ... 1101 1110 1111 Gain Level +10.5 dB +9 dB ... +1.5 dB 0 dB -1.5 dB ... -9 dB -10.5 dB bypass
TR[3:0]
Default
Table 5. Tone Control Values
28
DS489PP4
CS4205
5.5
D15 Mute
PC_BEEP Volume Register (Index 0Ah)
D14 0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 0 D8 0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 PV3 D3 PV2 D2 PV1 D1 PV0 D0 0
Mute PV[3:0]
PC_BEEP Mute. Setting this bit mutes the PC_BEEP input signal. PC_BEEP Volume Control. The PV[3:0] bits control the gain levels of the PC_BEEP input source to the Input Mixer. Each step corresponds to 3 dB gain adjustment, with 0000 = 0 dB. The total range is 0 dB to -45 dB attenuation. 0000h. This value corresponds to 0 dB attenuation and Mute `clear'.
Default
This register has no effect on the PC_BEEP volume during RESET#.
5.6
D15 Mute
Phone Volume Register (Index 0Ch)
D14 0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 0 D8 0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 GN4 D3 GN3 D2 GN2 D1 GN1 D0 GN0
Mute GN[5:0]
Phone Mute. Setting this bit mutes the Phone input signal. Phone Volume Control. The GN[4:0] bits control the gain level of the Phone input source to the Input Mixer. Each step corresponds to 1.5 dB gain adjustment, with 01000 = 0 dB. The total range is +12 dB to -34.5 dB attenuation. See Table 7 on page 31 for further attenuation levels. 8008h. This value corresponds to 0 dB attenuation and Mute `set'.
Default
DS489PP4
29
CS4205
5.7
D15 Mute
Microphone Volume Register (Index 0Eh)
D14 0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 0 D8 0 D7 0 D6 20dB D5 0 D4 GN4 D3 GN3 D2 GN2 D1 GN1 D0 GN0
Mute 20dB
Microphone Mute. Setting this bit mutes the MIC1 or MIC2 signal. The selection of the MIC1 or MIC2 input pin is controlled by the MS bit in the General Purpose Register (Index 20h). Microphone 20 dB Boost. When `set', the 20dB bit enables the +20 dB microphone boost block. In combination with the 10dB boost bit in the Misc. Crystal Control Register (Index 60h) this bit allows for variable boost from 0 dB to +30 dB in steps of 10 dB. Table 6 summarizes this behavior. Microphone Volume Control. The GN[4:0] bits are used to control the gain level of the Microphone input source to the Input Mixer. Each step corresponds to 1.5 dB gain adjustment, with 01000 = 0 dB. The total range is +12 dB to -34.5 dB gain. See Table 6 for further details. 8008h. This value corresponds to 0 dB gain and Mute `set'. Gain Level GN4 - GN0 00000 00001 ... 00111 01000 01001 ... 11111 10dB = 0, 20dB = 0 +12.0 dB +10.5 dB ... +1.5 dB 0.0 dB -1.5 dB ... -34.5 dB 10dB = 1, 20dB = 0 +22.0 dB +20.5 dB ... +11.5 dB +10.0 dB +8.5 dB ... -24.5 dB 10dB = 0, 20dB = 1 +32.0 dB +30.5 dB ... +21.5 dB +20.0 dB +18.5 dB ... -14.5 dB 10dB = 1, 20dB = 1 +42.0 dB +40.5 dB ... +31.5 dB +30.0 dB +28.5 dB ... -4.5 dB
GN[4:0]
Default
Table 6. Microphone Input Gain Values
30
DS489PP4
CS4205
5.8
D15 Mute
Analog Mixer Input Gain Registers (Index 10h - 18h)
D14 0 D13 0 D12 GL4 D11 GL3 D10 GL2 D9 GL1 D8 GL0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 GR4 D3 GR3 D2 GR2 D1 GR1 D0 GR0
Mute GL[4:0]
Stereo Input Mute. Setting this bit mutes the respective input signal, both right and left inputs. Left Volume Control. The GL[4:0] bits are used to control the gain level of the left analog input source to the Input Mixer. Each step corresponds to 1.5 dB gain adjustment, with 01000 = 0 dB. The total range is +12 dB to -34.5 dB gain. See Table 7 for further details. Right Volume Control. The GR[4:0] bits are used to control the gain level of the right analog input source to the Input Mixer. Each step corresponds to 1.5 dB gain adjustment, with 01000 = 0 dB. The total range is +12 dB to -34.5 dB gain. See Table 7 for further details. 8808h. This value corresponds to 0 dB gain and Mute `set'.
GR[4:0]
Default
The Analog Mixer Input Gain Registers are listed in Table 8. Gx4 - Gx0 Gain Level 00000 00001 ... 00111 01000 01001 ... 11111 +12.0 dB +10.5 dB ... +1.5 dB 0.0 dB -1.5 dB ... -34.5 dB
Table 7. Analog Mixer Input Gain Values Register Index 10h 12h 14h 16h 18h Function Line In Volume CD Volume Video Volume Aux Volume PCM Out Volume
Table 8. Analog Mixer Input Gain Register Index
DS489PP4
31
CS4205
5.9
D15 0
Input Mux Select Register (Index 1Ah)
D14 0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 SL2 D9 SL1 D8 SL0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 SR2 D1 SR1 D0 SR0
SL[2:0] SR[2:0] Default
Left Channel Source. The SL[2:0] bits select the left channel source to pass to the ADCs for recording. See Table 9 for possible values. Right Channel Source. The SR[2:0] bits select the right channel source to pass to the ADCs for recording. See Table 9 for possible values. 0000h. This value selects the Mic input for both channels. Sx2 - Sx0 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 Record Source Mic CD Input Video Input Aux Input Line Input Stereo Mix Mono Mix Phone Input
Table 9. Input Mux Selection
32
DS489PP4
CS4205
5.10
D15 Mute
Record Gain Register (Index 1Ch)
D14 0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 GL3 D10 GL2 D9 GL1 D8 GL0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 GR3 D2 GR2 D1 GR1 D0 GR0
Mute GL[3:0]
Record Gain Mute. Setting this bit mutes the input to the L/R ADCs. Left ADC Gain. The GL[3:0] bits control the input gain on the left channel of the analog source, applied after the input mux and before the ADCs. Each step corresponds to 1.5 dB gain adjustment, with 0000 = 0 dB. The total range is 0 dB to +22.5 dB gain. See Table 10 for further details. Right ADC Gain. The GR[3:0] bits control the input gain on the right channel of the analog source, applied after the input mux and before the ADCs. Each step corresponds to 1.5 dB gain adjustment, with 0000 = 0 dB. The total range is 0 dB to +22.5 dB gain. See Table 10 for further details. 8000h. This value corresponds to 0 dB gain and Mute `set'. Gx3 - Gx0 Gain Level 1111 ... 0001 0000 +22.5 dB ... +1.5 dB 0 dB
GR[3:0]
Default
Table 10. Record Gain Values
5.11
D15 Mute
Record Gain Mic Register (Index 1Eh)
D14 0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 0 D8 0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 GM3 D2 GM2 D1 GM1 D0 GM0
Mute GM[3:0]
Mic Record Gain Mute. When `set', mutes the input to the microphone ADC. Mic ADC gain. The GM[3:0] bits control the input gain on the microphone source. The gain is applied after the input mux and before the ADC. Each step corresponds to 1.5 dB gain adjustment, with 0000 = 0 dB. The total range is 0 dB to +22.5 dB gain. See Table 10 for further details. 8000h. This value corresponds to 0 dB gain and Mute `set'.
Default
DS489PP4
33
CS4205
5.12
D15 POP
General Purpose Register (Index 20h)
D14 ST D13 3D D12 LD D11 0 D10 0 D9 MIX D8 MS D7 LPBK D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0
POP
PCM Out Path. When `clear', the PCM out path is mixed pre 3D. When `set', the PCM out path is mixed post 3D. Stereo Enhancement Enable. When `set', the ST bit enables the simulated stereo enhancement via the SRS Mono algorithm. 3D Enable. When `set', the 3D bit enables the 3D stereo enhancement via the SRS Stereo algorithm. Loudness Enable. When `set', the LD bit enables the loudness or "bass boost" via the equalizer algorithm. Mono Output Path. This bit controls the source of the mono output driver. When `clear', the output of the stereo-to-mono mixer is sent to the mono output. When `set', the output of the microphone boost stage is sent to the mono output. The source of the stereo-to-mono mixer is controlled by the TMM bit in the AC Mode Control Register (Index 5Eh). The source of the microphone boost stage is controlled by the MS bit in the General Purpose Register (Index 20h). Microphone Select. The MS bit determines which of the two Mic inputs are passed to the mixer. When `set', the MIC2 input is selected. When `clear', the MIC1 input is selected. Loopback Enable. When `set', the LPBK bit enables the ADC/DAC Loopback Mode. This bit routes the output of the ADCs to the input of the DACs without involving the AC-link. 0000h
ST
3D
LD
MIX
MS
LPBK
Default
5.13
D15 0
3D Control Register (Index 22h)
D14 0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 CR3 D10 CR2 D9 CR1 D8 CR0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 DP3 D2 DP2 D1 DP1 D0 DP0
CR[3:0]
Center Control. The CR[3:0] bits control the amount of the sum signal, (L+R), that is added to the final left and right digital signals. Depth Control. The DP[3:0] bits control the amount of processed difference signal, (L-R)p, that is added to the final left and right digital signals. 0000h. This value corresponds to -22.5 dB center and depth attenuation.
DP[3:0]
Default
This register is used to control the center and depth of the SRS stereo enhancement function in the effects engine. Each step corresponds to 1.5 dB gain adjustment, with a total available range from 0 dB to -22.5 dB attenuation. The recommended starting point for listening is -12 dB center attenuation and -4.5 dB depth attenuation, a register value of 070Ch. 34 DS489PP4
CS4205
5.14
D15 EAPD
Powerdown Control/Status Register (Index 26h)
D14 0 D13 PR5 D12 PR4 D11 PR3 D10 PR2 D9 PR1 D8 PR0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 REF D2 ANL D1 DAC D0 ADC
EAPD
External Amplifier Power Down. The EAPD pin follows this bit and is generally used to power down external amplifiers. The EAPD bit is mutually exclusive with the SDSC bit in the Serial Port Control Register (Index 6Ah). The SDSC bit must be `clear' before the EAPD bit may be `set'. If the SDSC bit is `set', EAPD is a read-only bit and always returns `0'. Internal Clock Disable. When `set', the internal master clock is disabled (BIT_CLK running). The only way to recover from setting this bit is through a Cold Reset (driving the RESET# signal active). AC-link Powerdown. When `set', the AC-link is powered down (BIT_CLK off). The AC-link can be restarted through a Warm Reset using the SYNC signal, or a Cold Reset using the RESET# signal (primary audio codec only). Analog Mixer Powerdown (Vref off). When `set', the analog mixer and voltage reference are powered down. When clearing this bit, the ANL, ADC, and DAC bits should be checked before writing any mixer registers. Analog Mixer Powerdown (Vref on). When `set', the analog mixer is powered down (the voltage reference is still active). When clearing this bit, the ANL bit should be checked before writing any mixer registers. Front DACs Powerdown. When `set', the DACs are powered down. When clearing this bit, the DAC bit should be checked before sending any data to the DACs. L/R ADCs and Input Mux Powerdown. When `set', the ADCs and the ADC input muxes are powered down. When clearing this bit, no valid data will be sent down the AC-link until the ADC bit goes high. Voltage Reference Ready Status. When `set', the REF bit indicates the voltage reference is at a nominal level. Analog Ready Status. When `set', the analog output mixer, input multiplexer, and volume controls are ready. When `clear', no volume control registers should be written. Front DAC Ready Status. When `set', the DACs are ready to receive data across the AC-link. When `clear', the DACs will not accept any valid data. L/R ADCs Ready Status. When `set', the ADCs are ready to send data across the AC-link. When `clear', no data will be sent to the controller. 0000h. This value indicates all blocks are powered on. The lower four bits will change as the CS4205 finishes an initialization and calibration sequence.
PR5
PR4
PR3
PR2
PR1
PR0
REF
ANL
DAC
ADC
Default
The PR[5:0] and the EAPD bits are powerdown control for different sections of the CS4205 as well as external amplifiers. The REF, ANL, DAC, and ADC bits are read-only status bits which, when `set', indicate that a particular section of the CS4205 is ready. After the controller receives the Codec Ready bit in input Slot 0, these status bits must be checked before writing to any mixer registers. See Section 10, Power Management, for more information on the powerdown functions. DS489PP4 35
CS4205
5.15
D15 ID1
Extended Audio ID Register (Index 28h)
D14 ID0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 AMAP D8 0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 VRM D2 0 D1 0 D0 VRA
ID[1:0]
Codec ID. These bits indicate the current codec configuration. When ID[1:0] = 00, the CS4205 is the primary audio codec. When ID[1:0] = 01, 10, or 11, the CS4205 is a secondary audio codec. The state of the ID[1:0] bits is determined at power-up from the ID[1:0]# pins and the current clocking scheme, see Table 27 on page 63. Audio Slot Mapping. The AMAP bit indicates whether the optional AC '97 2.1 compliant AC-link slot to audio DAC mapping is supported. This bit is a shadow of the AMAP bit in the AC Mode Control Register (Index 5Eh). The PCM playback and capture slots are mapped according to Table 14 on page 43. Variable Rate Mic Audio. The VRM bit indicates whether variable rate Mic audio is supported. This bit always returns `1', indicating that variable rate mic audio is available. Variable Rate PCM Audio. The VRA bit indicates whether variable rate PCM audio is supported. This bit always returns `1', indicating that variable rate PCM audio is available. x209h. The Extended Audio ID Register (Index 28h) is a read-only register.
AMAP
VRM VRA Default
36
DS489PP4
CS4205
5.16
D15 0
Extended Audio Status/Control Register (Index 2Ah)
D14 PRL D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 MADC D8 0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 VRM D2 0 D1 0 D0 VRA
PRL MADC VRM
Mic ADC Powerdown. When `set', the PRL bit powers down the dedicated Mic ADC and corresponding input gain stage. To use the dedicated Mic ADC, clear the PRL bit first. Mic ADC Ready Status. When `set', the MADC bit indicates the dedicated Mic ADC is ready to transmit data. Enable Variable Rate Mic Audio. When `set', the VRM bit allows access to the Mic ADC Rate Register (Index 34h). This bit must be `set' in order to use variable mic capture rates. The VRM bit also serves as a powerdown for the Mic ADC SRC block. Clearing VRM will reset the Mic ADC Rate Register (Index 34h) to its default value and the SRC data path is flushed. Enable Variable Rate Audio. When `set', the VRA bit allows access to the PCM Front DAC Rate Register (Index 2Ch) and the PCM L/R ADC Rate Register (Index 32h). This bit must be `set' in order to use variable PCM playback or capture rates. The VRA bit also serves as a powerdown for the DAC and ADC SRC blocks. Clearing VRA will reset the PCM Front DAC Rate Register (Index 2Ch) and the PCM L/R ADC Rate Register (Index 32h) to their default values. The SRC data path is flushed and the Slot Request bits for the currently active DAC slots will be fixed at `0'. 4000h
VRA
Default
DS489PP4
37
CS4205
5.17
D15 SR15
Audio Sample Rate Control Registers (Index 2Ch - 34h)
D14 SR14 D13 SR13 D12 SR12 D11 SR11 D10 SR10 D9 SR9 D8 SR8 D7 SR7 D6 SR6 D5 SR5 D4 SR4 D3 SR3 D2 SR2 D1 SR1 D0 SR0
SR[15:0]
Sample Rate Select. The Audio Sample Rate Control Registers (Index 2Ch - 34h) control playback and capture sample rates. The PCM Front DAC Rate Register (Index 2Ch) controls the Front Left and Front Right DAC sample rates. The PCM L/R ADC Rate Register (Index 32h) controls the Left and Right ADC sample rates. The Mic ADC Rate Register (Index 34h) controls the Microphone ADC sample rate. There are ten sample rates directly supported by this register, shown in Table 12. Any value written to this register not contained in Table 12 is not directly supported and will be decoded according to the ranges indicated in the table. The range boundaries have been chosen so that only bits SR[15:11] of each register will have to be considered. All register read transactions will reflect the actual value stored (column 2 in Table 12) and not the one attempted to be written. BB80h. This value corresponds to 48 kHz sample rate.
Default
Writes to the PCM Front DAC Rate Register (Index 2Ch) and the PCM L/R ADC Rate Register (Index 32h) are only available in Variable Rate PCM Audio mode when the VRA bit in the Extended Audio Status/Control Register (Index 2Ah) is `set'. If VRA = 0, writes to the register are ignored and the register will always read BB80h. Writes to the Mic ADC Rate Register (Index 34h) are only available in Variable Rate Mic Audio mode when the VRM bit in the Extended Audio Status/Control Register (Index 2Ah) is `set'. If VRM = 0, writes to the register are ignored and the register will always read BB80h. Table 11 lists the SRC registers and their corresponding SRC enable bit. Register Index 2Ch 32h 34h SRC PCM Front DAC Rate PCM L/R ADC Rate Mic ADC Rate SRC Enable Bit (Index 2Ah) VRA VRA VRM
Table 11. Audio Sample Rate Control Register Index Sample Rate (Hz) 8,000 9,600 11,025 13,714 16,000 22,050 24,000 32,000 44,100 48,000 SR[15:0], register content (hex value) 1F40 2580 2B11 3592 3E80 5622 5DC0 7D00 AC44 BB80 SR[15:0], decode range (hex value) 0000 - 1FFF 2000 - 27FF 2800 - 2FFF 3000 - 37FF 3800 - 47FF 4800 - 57FF 5800 - 6FFF 7000 - 8FFF 9000 - AFFF B000 - FFFF SR[15:11], decode range (bin value) 00000 - 00011 00100 - 00100 00101 - 00101 00110 - 00110 00111 - 01000 01001 - 01010 01011 - 01101 01110 - 10001 10010 - 10101 10110 - 11111
Table 12. Directly Supported SRC Sample Rates for the CS4205 38 DS489PP4
CS4205
5.18
D15 ID1
Extended Modem ID Register (Index 3Ch)
D14 ID0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 0 D8 0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0
ID[1:0]
Codec ID. These bits indicate the current codec configuration. When ID[1:0] = 00, the CS4205 is the primary audio codec. When ID[1:0] = 01, 10, or 11, the CS4205 is a secondary audio codec. The state of the ID[1:0] bits is determined at power-up from the ID[1:0]# pins and the current clocking scheme, see Table 27 on page 63. x000h. This value indicates no supported modem functions.
Default
The Extended Modem ID Register (Index 3Ch) is a read/write register that identifies the CS4205 modem capabilities. Writing any value to this location issues a reset to modem registers (Index 3Ch-54h), including GPIO registers (Index 4Ch - 54h). Audio registers are not reset by a write to this location.
5.19
D15 0
Extended Modem Status/Control Register (Index 3Eh)
D14 0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 0 D8 PRA D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 GPIO
PRA
GPIO Powerdown. When `set', the PRA bit powers down the GPIO subsystem. When the GPIO section is powered down, all outputs must be tri-stated and input Slot 12 should be marked invalid when the AC-link is active. To use any GPIO functionality, including Internal Error Signaling, PRA must be cleared first. GPIO. When `set', the GPIO bit indicates the GPIO subsystem is ready for use. When `set', input Slot 12 will also be marked valid. 0100h
GPIO Default
5.20
D15 0
GPIO Pin Configuration Register (Index 4Ch)
D14 0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 0 D8 0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 GC4 D3 GC3 D2 GC2 D1 GC1 D0 GC0
GC[4:0]
GPIO Pin Configuration. When `set', the GC[4:0] bits define the corresponding GPIO pin as an input. When `clear', the corresponding GPIO pin is defined as an output. When the SDEN bit in the Serial Port Control Register (Index 6Ah) is `set', the GC[1:0] bits are read-only bits and always return `0'. When SDEN is `clear', the GC[1:0] bits function normally. Likewise, GC2 depends on SDI1, GC3 depends on SDI2, and GC4 depends on SDI3. The SDI[1:3] bits are located in the Serial Port Control Register (Index 6Ah). 001Fh. This value corresponds to all GPIO pins configured as inputs.
Default
After a Cold Reset or a modem Register Reset (see Extended Modem ID Register (Index 3Ch)), all GPIO pins are configured as inputs. The upper 11 bits of this register always return `0'.
DS489PP4
39
CS4205
5.21
D15 1
GPIO Pin Polarity/Type Configuration Register (Index 4Eh)
D14 1 D13 1 D12 1 D11 1 D10 1 D9 1 D8 1 D7 1 D6 1 D5 1 D4 GP4 D3 GP3 D2 GP2 D1 GP1 D0 GP0
GP[4:0]
GPIO Pin Configuration. This register defines the GPIO input polarity (0 = Active Low, 1 = Active High) when a GPIO pin is configured as an input. The GP[4:0] bits define the GPIO output type (0 = CMOS, 1 = OPEN-DRAIN) when a GPIO pin is configured as an output. The GC[4:0] bits in the GPIO Pin Configuration Register (Index 4Ch) define the GPIO pins as inputs or outputs. See Table 13 for the various GPIO configurations. FFFFh
Default
After a Cold Reset or a modem Register Reset this register defaults to all 1's. The upper 11 bits of this register always return `1'. GCx GPx Function 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Output Output Input Input Configuration CMOS Drive Open Drain Active Low Active High (default)
Table 13. GPIO Input/Output Configurations
5.22
D15 0
GPIO Pin Sticky Register (Index 50h)
D14 0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 0 D8 0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 GS4 D3 GS3 D2 GS2 D1 GS1 D0 GS0
GS[4:0]
GPIO Pin Sticky. This register defines the GPIO input type (0 = not sticky, 1 = sticky) when a GPIO pin is configured as an input. The GPIO pin status of an input configured as "sticky" is `cleared' by writing a `0' to the corresponding bit of the GPIO Pin Status Register (Index 54h), and by reset. 0000h
Default
After a Cold Reset or a modem Register Reset this register defaults to all 0's, specifying "non-sticky". "Sticky" is defined as edge sensitive, "non-sticky" as level sensitive. The upper 11 bits of this register always return `0'.
40
DS489PP4
CS4205
5.23
D15 0
GPIO Pin Wakeup Mask Register (Index 52h)
D14 0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 0 D8 0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 GW4 D3 GW3 D2 GW2 D1 GW1 D0 GW0
GW[4:0]
GPIO Pin Wakeup. This register provides a mask for determining if an input GPIO change will generate a wakeup event (0 = no, 1 = yes). When the AC-link is powered up, a wakeup event will be communicated through the assertion of GPIO_INT = 1 in input Slot 12. When the AC-link is powered down (Powerdown Control/Status Register (Index 26h) bit PR4 = 1 for primary codecs), a wakeup event will be communicated through a `0' to `1' transition on SDATA_IN. 0000h
Default
GPIO bits which have been programmed as inputs, "sticky", and "wakeup", upon transition either (high-to-low) or (low-to-high) depending on pin polarity, will cause an AC-link wakeup if and only if the AC-link was powered down. Once the controller has re-established communication with the CS4205 following a Warm Reset, it will continue to signal the wakeup event through the GPIO_INT bit of input Slot 12 until the AC '97 controller clears the interrupt-causing bit in the GPIO Pin Status Register (Index 54h); or the "wakeup", config, or "sticky" status of that GPIO pin changes. After a Cold Reset or a modem Register Reset (see Extended Modem ID Register (Index 3Ch)) this register defaults to all 0's, specifying no wakeup event. The upper 11 bits of this register always return `0'.
5.24
D15 0
GPIO Pin Status Register (Index 54h)
D14 0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 0 D8 0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 GI4 D3 GI3 D2 GI2 D1 GI1 D0 GI0
GI[4:0]
GPIO Pin Status. This register reflects the state of all GPIO pin inputs and outputs. These values are also reflected in Slot 12 of every SDATA_IN frame. GPIO inputs configured as "sticky" are `cleared' by writing a `0' to the corresponding bit of this register. The GPIO_INT bit in input Slot 12 is `cleared' by clearing all interrupt-causing bits in this register. 0000h
Default
GPIO pins which have been programmed as inputs and "sticky", upon transition either (high-to-low) or (low-to-high) depending on pin polarity, will cause the individual GI bit to be `set', and remain `set' until `cleared'. GPIO pins which have been programmed as outputs are controlled either through output Slot 12 or through this register, depending on the state of the GPOC bit in the Misc. Crystal Control Register (Index 60h). If the GPOC bit is `cleared', the GI bits in this register are read-only and reflect the status of the corresponding GPIO output pin `set' through output slot 12. If the GPOC bit is `set', the GI bits in this register are read/write bits and control the corresponding GPIO output pins. The default value is always the state of the GPIO pin. The upper 11 bits of this register should be forced to zero in this register and input Slot 12.
5.25
AC Mode Control Register (Index 5Eh)
D11 0 D10 0 D9 TMM D8 D7 DDM AMAP D6 0 D5 SM1 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 SM0 SDOS1 SDOS0 SPDS1 SPDS0
D15 D14 D13 D12 DACS CAPS1 CAPS0 MICS
DACS
DAC Source Select. The DACS bit controls the source of data routed to the DACs. If this bit is `clear', the DACs will receive data from the DAC slots, see Table 14 for actual slots used. If this bit is `set', the DACs will receive data from the CS4205 digital effects engine. 41
DS489PP4
CS4205
CAPS[1:0] L/R Capture Source Select. The CAPS[1:0] bits control the source of data routed to the L/R ADC slots, see Table 14 for actual slots used. Table 15 lists the available capture options. If a reserved source is selected, the capture slot data will be fixed to `0'. Microphone Capture Source Select. The MICS bit selects the source of data routed to the Mic ADC slot. If this bit is `clear', the Mic capture slot will receive data from the Mic ADC. If this bit is `set', the Mic capture slot will receive the left channel data from the first serial data input port. True Mono Mode. The TMM bit controls the source of the stereo-to-mono mixer that feeds into the mono out select mux. If this bit is `clear', the output of the stereo input mixer is sent to the stereo-to-mono mixer. If this bit is `set', the output of the DAC direct mode mux is sent to the stereo-to-mono mixer. This allows a true mono mix that includes the PC Beep and Phone inputs and also works during DAC direct mode. DAC Direct Mode. The DDM bit controls the source of the line output drivers. When this bit is `clear', the CS4205 stereo output mixer drives the line output. When this bit is `set', the CS4205 audio DACs (DAC1 and DAC2) directly drive the line output. Audio Slot Mapping. The AMAP bit controls whether the CS4205 responds to the Codec ID based slot mapping as outlined in the AC '97 2.1 Specification. This bit is shadowed in the Extended Audio ID Register (Index 28h). Refer to Table 14 for the slot mapping configurations. Slot Map. The SM[1:0] bits define the Slot Mapping for the CS4205 when the AMAP bit is `cleared'. Refer to Table 14 for the slot mapping configurations. Serial Data Output Source Select. The SDOS[1:0] bits control the source of data routed to the CS4205 first serial data output port. Table 15 on page 43 lists the available source options. If a reserved source is selected, the serial output data will be fixed to `0'. S/PDIF Transmitter Source Select. The SPDS[1:0] bits control the source of data routed to the S/PDIF transmitter. Table 15 on page 43 lists the available source options. 0080h
MICS
TMM
DDM
AMAP
SM[1:0] SDOS[1:0]
SPDS[1:0] Default
See Section 3, Digital Signal Paths, for more information on using the bits in this register to create various digital signal path options.
42
DS489PP4
CS4205
Codec ID Slot Assignment Mode Slot Map DAC ID1 ID0 SM1 SM0 AMAP SPDIF for SPDS = 00 L AMAP Mode 0 AMAP Mode 1 AMAP Mode 2 AMAP Mode 3 Slot Map Mode 0 Slot Map Mode 1 Slot Map Mode 2 Slot Map Mode 3 0 0 1 1 X X X X 0 1 0 1 X X X X X X X X 0 0 1 1 X X X X 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 7 6 3 7 6 5 R 4 4 8 9 4 8 9 11 SDOUT L 7 7 6 7 7 6 7 7 R 8 8 9 8 8 9 8 8 Slot Assignments SDO2 SPDIF for SPDS = 01 L 6 6 10 10 6 10 10 6 R 9 9 11 11 9 11 11 9 L 3 3 7 7 3 7 7 5 ADC R 4 4 8 8 4 8 8 11 M 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Table 14. Slot Mapping for the CS4205 CAPS[1:0], SDOS[1:0], or SPDS[1:0] 00 01 10 11 L/R Capture Source (CAPS[1:0]) L/R ADCs reserved Digital Mixer Digital Effects Serial Data Output Source (SDOS[1:0]) SDOUT slots reserved Digital Mixer Digital Effects S/PDIF Transmitter Source (SPDS[1:0]) DAC slots SDO2 slots Digital Mixer Digital Effects
Table 15. Digital Signal Source Selects
DS489PP4
43
CS4205
5.26
D15 0
Misc. Crystal Control Register (Index 60h)
D14 0 D13 Res D12 DPC D11 0 D10 0 D9 D8 Reserved D7 D6 10dB CRST D5 D4 Reserved D3 GPOC D2 D1 Reserved D0 LOSM
DPC
DAC Phase Control. This bit controls the phase of the PCM stream sent to the DACs (after SRC). When `cleared' the phase of the signal will remain unchanged. When this bit is `set', each PCM sample will be inverted before being sent to the DACs. Microphone 10 dB Boost. When `set', the 10dB bit enables an additional boost of 10 dB on the selected microphone input. In combination with the 20dB boost bit in the Microphone Volume Register (Index 0Eh) this bit allows for variable boost from 0 dB to +30 dB in steps of 10 dB. Force Cold Reset. The CRST bit is used as an override to the New Warm Reset behavior defined during PR4 powerdown. If this bit is `set', an active RESET# signal will force a Cold Reset to the CS4205 during a PR4 powerdown. General Purpose Output Control. The GPOC bit specifies the mechanism by which the status of a General Purpose Output pin can be controlled. If this bit is `cleared', the GPO status is controlled through the standard AC '97 method of setting the appropriate bits in output Slot 12. If this bit is `set', the GPO status is controlled through the GPIO Pin Status Register (Index 54h). Loss of SYNC Mute Enable. The LOSM bit controls the loss of SYNC mute function. If this bit is `set', the CS4205 will mute all analog outputs for the duration of loss of SYNC. If this bit is `cleared', the mixer will continue to function normally during loss of SYNC. The CS4205 expects to sample SYNC `high' for 16 consecutive BIT_CLK periods and then `low' for 240 consecutive BIT_CLK periods, otherwise loss of SYNC becomes true. 0003h
10dB
CRST
GPOC
LOSM
Default
44
DS489PP4
CS4205
5.27
D15 SPEN
S/PDIF Control Register (Index 68h)
D14 Val D13 0 D12 Fs D11 L D10 CC6 D9 CC5 D8 CC4 D7 CC3 D6 CC2 D5 CC1 D4 CC0 D3 Emph D2 D1 Copy /Audio D0 Pro
SPEN
S/PDIF Enable. The SPEN bit enables S/PDIF data transmission on the SPDO/SDO2 pin. The SPEN bit routes the left and right channel data from the AC '97 controller, the digital mixer, or the digital effects engine to the S/PDIF transmitter block. The actual data routed to the S/PDIF block are controlled through the SPDS[1:0]/AMAP/SM[1:0] configuration in the AC Mode Control Register (Index 5Eh). This bit can only be `set' if the SDO2 bit in the Serial Port Control Register (Index 6Ah) is `0'. If the SDO2 bit is `set', SPEN is a read-only bit and always returns `0'. Validity. The Val bit is mapped to the V bit (bit 28) of every sub-frame. If this bit is `clear', the signal is suitable for conversion or processing. Sample Rate. The Fs bit indicates the sampling rate for the S/PDIF data. The inverse of this bit is mapped to bit 25 of the channel status block. When the Fs bit is `clear', the sampling frequency is 48 kHz. When `set', the sampling frequency is 44.1 kHz. The actual rate at which S/PDIF data are being transmitted solely depends on the master clock frequency of the CS4205. The Fs bit is merely an indicator to the S/PDIF receiver. Generation Status. The L bit is mapped to bit 15 of the channel status block. For category codes 001xxxx, 0111xxx and 100xxxx, a value of `0' indicates original material and a value of `1' indicates a copy of original material. For all other category codes the definition of the L bit is reversed. Category Code. The CC[6:0] bits are mapped to bits 8-14 of the channel status block. Data Emphasis. The Emph bit is mapped to bit 3 of the channel status block. When `set', 50/15 s filter pre-emphasis is indicated. When is `clear', no pre-emphasis is indicated. Copyright. The Copy bit is mapped to bit 2 of the channel status block. If the Copy bit is `set' copyright is not asserted and copying is permitted. Audio / Non-Audio. The /Audio bit is mapped to bit 1 of the channel status block. If the /Audio bit is `clear', the data transmitted over S/PDIF is assumed to be digital audio. If the /Audio bit is `set', non-audio data is assumed. Professional/Consumer. The Pro bit is mapped to bit 0 of the channel status block. If the Pro bit is `clear', consumer use of the audio control block is indicated. If the bit is `set', professional use is indicated. 0000h
Val Fs
L
CC[6:0] Emph Copy /Audio
Pro
Default
For a further discussion of the proper use of the channel status bits see application note AN22: Overview of Digital Audio Interface Data Structures [3].
DS489PP4
45
CS4205
5.28
D15 SDEN
Serial Port Control Register (Index 6Ah)
D14 0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 0 D8 0 D7 0 D6 SDI3 D5 SDI2 D4 SDI1 D3 D2 D1 D0 SDO2 SDSC SDF1 SDF0
SDEN
Serial Data Output Enable. The SDEN bit enables transmission of serial data on the SDOUT pin. The SDEN bit routes the left and right channel data from the AC '97 controller, the digital mixer, or the digital effects engine to the serial data port. The actual data routed to the serial data port are controlled through the SDOS[1:0]/AMAP/SM[1:0] configuration in the AC Mode Control Register (Index 5Eh). SDEN also functions as a master control for the serial data input ports, the second serial data output port and the serial clock. Setting this bit also disables the GPIO[1:0] pins and clears the GC[1:0] bits in the GPIO Pin Configuration Register (Index 4Ch). Clearing this bit re-enables the GPIO[1:0] pins and sets the GC[1:0] bits. Serial Data Input Enable. The SDI[3:1] bits individually enable the reception of serial data on the SDI[3:1] pins. Each of these bits routes the left and right channel data from the corresponding serial data input port to its associated volume control. These bits can only be set if the SDEN bit is `1' and will be cleared automatically if SDEN returns to `0'. If the SDEN bit is `0', SDI[3:1] are read-only bits and always return `0'. If allowed, setting one of these bits also disables the corresponding GPIO pin and clears the associated GC bit for this pin in the GPIO Pin Configuration Register (Index 4Ch). Clearing one of these bits re-enables the corresponding GPIO pin and sets the associated GC bit. Serial Data Output 2 Enable. The SDO2 bit enables transmission of serial data on the SPDO/SDO2 pin. The SDO2 bit routes the left and right channel data from the AC '97 controller to the second serial data port. The actual slots routed to the second serial data port are controlled through the AMAP/SM[1:0] configuration in the AC Mode Control Register (Index 5Eh). This bit can only be `set' if the SDEN bit is `1' and will be `cleared' automatically if SDEN returns to `0'. Furthermore, the SDO2 bit can only be `set' if the SPEN bit in the S/PDIF Control Register (Index 68h) is `0'. If the SDEN bit is `0' or the SPEN bit is `1', SDO2 is a read-only bit and always returns `0'. Serial Clock Enable. The SDSC bit enables transmission of a serial clock on the EAPD/SCLK pin. Serial data can be routed to DACs that support internal SCLK mode without transmitting a serial clock. For DACs that only support external SCLK mode, transmission of a serial clock is required and this bit must be set to `1'. This bit can only be set if the SDEN bit is `1' and will be cleared automatically if SDEN returns to `0'. Furthermore, the SDSC bit can only be `set' if the EAPD bit in the Powerdown Control/Status Register (Index 26h) is `0'. If the SDEN bit is `0' or the EAPD bit is `1', SDSC is a read-only bit and always returns `0'. Serial Data Format. The SDF[1:0] bits control the format of the serial data transmitted on the two output ports and the three input ports. All ports will use the same format. See Table 16 for available formats. 0000h SDF1 SDF0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Serial Data Format I2S Left Justified Right Justified, 20-bit data Right Justified, 16-bit data
SDI[3:1]
SDO2
SDSC
SDF[1:0]
Default
Table 16. Serial Data Format Selection 46 DS489PP4
CS4205
5.29
D15 0
Special Feature Address Register (Index 6Ch)
D14 0 D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 0 D8 0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 A3 D2 A2 D1 A1 D0 A0
A[3:0]
Special Feature Address. This register functions as an index register to select the desired functionality of the Special Feature Data Register (Index 6Eh). Before using any of these indexed registers, the correct index value must be written to bits A[3:0]. 0000h
Default
5.30
D15 D15
Special Feature Data Register (Index 6Eh)
D14 D14 D13 D13 D12 D12 D11 D11 D10 D10 D9 D9 D8 D8 D7 D7 D6 D6 D5 D5 D4 D4 D3 D3 D2 D2 D1 D1 D0 D0
D[15:0]
Special Feature Data. This register is an indexed data port for the special feature registers (Index 6E, Address 00h - 0Fh) which control advanced subsystems of the CS4205, such as digital mixer settings, effects engine parameters, ZV Port control, and internal error condition signaling. Before using any of these functions, the correct index value must be written to the Special Feature Address Register (Index 6Ch). 8000h
Default
5.31
D15 Mute
Digital Mixer Input Volume Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 00h - 05h)
D14 0 D13 GL5 D12 GL4 D11 GL3 D10 GL2 D9 GL1 D8 GL0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 GR5 D4 GR4 D3 GR3 D2 GR2 D1 GR1 D0 GR0
Mute GL[5:0]
Digital Mixer Mute. Setting this bit mutes the respective input signal, both left and right inputs. Left Volume Control. The GL[5:0] bits are used to control the digital mixer left channel input volume. Each step corresponds to 1 dB gain adjustment. The total range is 0 dB to -63 dB gain. Right Volume Control. The GR[4:0] bits are used to control the digital mixer right channel input volume. Each step corresponds to 1 dB gain adjustment. The total range is 0 dB to -63 dB gain. 8000h. This value corresponds to 0 dB gain and Mute `set'.
GR[5:0]
Default
If the digital mixer signals an overflow condition by setting the MLOF or MROF bit in the IEC Status Register (Index 6Eh, Address 0Bh), the controller should correct the error by reducing the digital mixer input volumes in these registers. The Digital Mixer Input Volume Registers are listed in Table 17. Register Address 00h 01h 02h 03h 04h 05h Function PCM Input Volume ADC Input Volume SDI1 Volume SDI2 Volume SDI3 Volume ZV Volume
Table 17. Digital Mixer Input Volume Register Index DS489PP4 47
CS4205
5.32
D15 Mute
Serial Data Port Volume Control Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 06h - 07h)
D14 0 D13 GL5 D12 GL4 D11 GL3 D10 GL2 D9 GL1 D8 GL0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 GR5 D4 GR4 D3 GR3 D2 GR2 D1 GR1 D0 GR0
Mute GL[5:0] GR[5:0]
Serial Data Port Mute. Setting this bit mutes the respective input signal, both left and right inputs. Left Volume Control. The GL[5:0] bits are used to control the serial data port left channel output volume. Each step corresponds to 1 dB gain adjustment. The total range is 0 dB to -63 dB gain. Right Volume Control. The GR[5:0] bits are used to control the serial data port right channel output volume. Each step corresponds to 1 dB gain adjustment. The total range is 0 dB to -63 dB gain. 8000h. This value corresponds to 0 dB gain and Mute `set'.
Default
The Serial Data Port Volume Control Registers are listed in Table 18. Register Address 06h 07h Function SDOUT Volume SDO2 Volume
Table 18. Serial Port Volume Control Register Index
48
DS489PP4
CS4205
5.33
D15 Res
Signal Processing Engine Control Register (Index 6Eh, Address 08h)
D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 SDI1M SRZC1 SRZC0 LPFS1 LPFS0 HPFS1 HPFS0 GL3 D6 GL2 D5 GL1 D4 GL0 D3 GR3 D2 GR2 D1 GR1 D0 GR0
SDI1M
Serial Data Input 1 Mode. The SDI1M bit controls the flow of data from the first serial data input into the signal processing engine. If this bit is `0', the two channels of the SDI1 port are routed to their respective channels of the SDI1 volume control. If this bit is `1', the left channel of the SDI1 port is routed to both, the left and right channels of the SDI1 volume control. Soft Ramp and Zero Cross Control. The SRZC bits control when changes take effect on the digital volume controls. Table 19 lists the available settings. Low Pass Filter Select. The LPFS[1:0] bits select the center frequency of the low pass filter for the EQ algorithm. Table 19 lists the available settings. High Pass Filter Select. The HPFS[1:0] bits select the center frequency of the high pass filter for the EQ algorithm. Table 19 lists the available settings. Effects Engine Left Output Volume. The GL[3:0] bits are used to control the effects engine left channel output volume. Each step corresponds to 1 dB gain adjustment, with 0000 = 0 dB attenuation. The total range is 0 dB to -15 dB attenuation. Effects Engine Right Output Volume. The GR[3:0] bits are used to control the effects engine right channel output volume. Each step corresponds to 1 dB gain adjustment, with 0000 = 0 dB attenuation. The total range is 0 dB to -15 dB attenuation. 1800h
SRZC[1:0] LPFS[1:0] HPFS[1:0] GL[3:0]
GR[3:0]
Default
If the digital effects engine signals an overflow condition by setting the ELOF or EROF bit in the IEC Status Register (Index 6Eh, Address 0B), the controller should correct the error by reducing the effects engine output volume in this register. SRZC[1:0] LPFS[1:0] HPFS[1:0] 00 01 10 11 Low Pass Filter 20 Hz 50 Hz 100 Hz reserved High Pass Filter 10 kHz 15 kHz 20 kHz reserved
Volume Change Mode immediately on zero crossings soft ramp (1/8 dB step per frame) 1/8 dB step per zero crossing
Table 19. Volume Change Modes and EQ Filter Selects
DS489PP4
49
CS4205
5.34 Internal Error Condition Control/Status Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 09h - 0Bh)
D11 0 D10 D9 D8 AMOR AROR ALOR D7 0 D6 0 D5 0 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0
D15 D14 D13 D12 EROF ELOF MROF MLOF
EROF ELOF MROF MLOF AMOR AROR ALOR Default
Effects Engine Right Channel Overflow Effects Engine Left Channel Overflow Digital Mixer Right Channel Overflow Digital Mixer Left Channel Overflow Mic ADC Overrange L/R ADC Right Channel Overrange L/R ADC Left Channel Overrange 0000h
The IEC Config Register (Index 6Eh, Address 09h) enables error signaling for each potential error source. If a bit is `clear', the corresponding source will not be monitored for errors. If a bit is `set', the corresponding source will be monitored and is able to signal an error condition. If an error occurs, the corresponding bit in the IEC Status Register (Index 6Eh, Address 0Bh) will be `set' and remains `set' until the error is cleared, even if the error condition is no longer present. This behavior is equivalent to "sticky" (edge sensitive) GPIO input pins. The IEC Wakeup Register (Index 6Eh, Address 0Ah) provides a mask for determining if an IEC will generate a wakeup or GPIO_INT. If a bit is `0', the corresponding error condition will not generate an interrupt. If a bit is `set', the corresponding error condition will generate an interrupt. For details about wakeup interrupts refer to the GPIO Pin Wakeup Mask Register (Index 52h). The IEC Status Register (Index 6Eh, Address 0Bh) reflects the state of all internal error conditions. If a bit is `clear', the corresponding source has not encountered an error condition or is not being monitored for errors. If a bit is `set', the corresponding source has encountered an error condition. The IEC bit in input slot 12 is a logic OR of all bits in this register. An error condition is cleared by writing a `0' to the corresponding bit of this register. Before clearing an error condition, the controller should correct the error to prevent repeated error signaling. Table 20 lists all the internal error sources and corrective measures for each source. IEC Bit ALOR AROR AMOR MLOF MROF ELOF EROF Error Source L/R ADC left channel overrange L/R ADC right channel overrange Mic ADC overrange Digital mixer left channel overflow Digital mixer right channel overflow Effects engine left channel overflow Correction Method GL[3:0] bits in reg 1Ch GR[3:0] bits in reg 1Ch GM[3:0] bits in reg 1Eh GL[5:0] bits in reg 6Eh, addr 00h-05h GR[5:0] bits in reg 6Eh, addr 00h-05h GL[3:0] bits in reg 6Eh, addr 08h
Effects engine right channel overflow GR[3:0] bits in reg 6Eh, addr 08h Table 20. Internal Error Sources and Correction Methods
50
DS489PP4
CS4205
5.35
D15 E15
BIOS-Driver Interface Control Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 0Ch - 0Dh)
D14 E14 D13 E13 D12 E12 D11 E11 D10 E10 D9 E9 D8 E8 D7 E7 D6 E6 D5 E5 D4 E4 D3 E3 D2 E2 D1 E1 D0 E0
E[15:0] Default
Event Configuration. The E[15:0] bits control the BIOS-Driver Interface mechanism. 0000h
The BDI Config Register (Index 6Eh, Address 0Ch) enables BIOS-Driver communication for each possible event. If a bit is `0', the corresponding event will not be communicated. If a bit is `1', the corresponding event will be communicated by asserting the BDI bit in input slot 12. If an event occurs, the BIOS will `set' the corresponding bit in the BDI Status Register (Index 7Ah). This bit remains `set' until it is cleared by the driver, acknowledging the event has been handled. This behavior is equivalent to "non-sticky" (level sensitive) GPIO input pins. The BDI Wakeup Register (Index 6Eh, Address 0Dh) provides a mask for determining if a BDI event will generate a wakeup or GPIO_INT. If a bit is `0', the corresponding event will not generate an interrupt. If a bit is `1', the corresponding event will generate an interrupt. Refer to the GPIO Pin Wakeup Mask Register (Index 52h) for details about wakeup interrupts.
5.36
ZV Port Control/Status Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 0Eh - 0Fh)
D12 Ph24 D11 Ph23 Ph11 D10 Ph22 Ph10 D9 Ph21 Ph9 D8 Ph20 Ph8 D7 Ph19 Ph7 D6 Ph18 Ph6 D5 Ph17 Ph5 D4 Ph16 Ph4 D3 Ph15 Ph3 D2 Ph14 Ph2 D1 Ph13 Ph1 D0 Ph12 Ph0
D15 D14 D13 ZVEN LOCK 0 Reserved
ZVEN
ZV Port Input Enable. The ZVEN bit enables the reception of asynchronous serial data on the ZLRCLK, ZSDATA, and ZSCLK pins. The ZVEN bit routes the left and right channel data from the ZV Port to the asynchronous SRC (ASRC) and on to the ZV volume control. This bit also functions as a powerdown control for the ASRC. When this bit is `cleared', the ASRC is powered down. To use the ZV Port and the ASRC, this bit must be `set'. ZV Port Locked. When `set', the LOCK read-only bit indicates the ZV Port is receiving valid data and the receiver has locked on to the data stream. If this bit is `cleared', no valid data are received on the ZV Port and the ZV input to the digital mixer will be muted. Phase Increment. The Ph[24:0] bits contain the current Phase Increment used by the ASRC. The current sample rate can be determined by Fsin = Fsout*Ph/16,777,216, where Fsout is 48 kHz. For more information on how to use these bits see Section 7, ZV Port. 0000h Register Address 0Eh 0Fh Function ZV Port Control/Stat 1 ZV Port Control/Stat 2
LOCK
Ph[24:0]
Default
Table 21. ZV Port Control/Status Register Index
5.37
D15 E15
BIOS-Driver Interface Status Register (Index 7Ah)
D14 E14 D13 E13 D12 E12 D11 E11 D10 E10 D9 E9 D8 E8 D7 E7 D6 E6 D5 E5 D4 E4 D3 E3 D2 E2 D1 E1 D0 E0
E[15:0]
Event Status. This register, in conjunction with the BIOS-Driver Interface Control Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 0Ch - 0Dh), controls the BIOS-Driver Interface mechanism. 51
DS489PP4
CS4205
Default 0000h
The BDI Status Register (Index 7Ah) reflects the state of all possible events. If a bit is `0', the corresponding event has not occurred or has already been handled by the driver. If a bit is `1', the corresponding event has occurred and has not been handled by the driver yet. The BDI bit in input slot 12 is a logic OR of all bits in this register ANDed with their corresponding bit in the BDI Config Register (Index 6Eh, Address 0Ch). After handling an event, the driver should clear it by writing a `0' to the corresponding bit of this register.
52
DS489PP4
CS4205
5.38
D15 F7
Vendor ID1 Register (Index 7Ch)
D14 F6 D13 F5 D12 F4 D11 F3 D10 F2 D9 F1 D8 F0 D7 S7 D6 S6 D5 S5 D4 S4 D3 S3 D2 S2 D1 S1 D0 S0
F[7:0] S[7:0] Default
First Character of Vendor ID. With a value of F[7:0] = 43h, these bits define the ASCII `C' character. Second Character of Vendor ID. With a value of S[7:0] = 52h, these bits define the ASCII `R' character. 4352h. This register contains read-only data.
5.39
D15 T7
Vendor ID2 Register (Index 7Eh)
D14 T6 D13 T5 D12 T4 D11 T3 D10 T2 D9 T1 D8 T0 D7 0 D6 DID2 D5 DID1 D4 DID0 D3 1 D2 D1 D0 REV2 REV1 REV0
T[7:0] DID[2:0] REV[2:0] Default
Third Character of Vendor ID. With a value of T[7:0] = 59h, these bits define the ASCII `Y' character. Device ID. With a value of DID[2:0] = 101, these bits specify the audio codec is a CS4205. Revision. With a value of REV[2:0] = 001, these bits specify the audio codec revision is `A'. 595xh. This register contains read-only data.
The two Vendor ID registers provide a means to determine the manufacturer of the AC '97 audio codec. The first three bytes of the Vendor ID registers contain the ASCII code for the first three letters of Crystal (CRY). The final byte of the Vendor ID registers is divided into a Device ID field and a Revision field. Table 22 lists the currently defined Device ID's. DID2 - DID0 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 Part Name CS4297 CS4297A CS4294/CS4298 CS4299 CS4201 CS4205 CS4291 CS4202
Table 22. Device ID with Corresponding Part Number
DS489PP4
53
CS4205
6. SERIAL DATA PORTS 6.1 Overview
The CS4205 implements two serial data output ports and three serial data input ports that can be used for digital docking or multi-channel expansion. Each serial port consists of 4 signals: MCLK, SCLK, LRCLK, and SDATA. The existing 256 Fs BIT_CLK will be used as MCLK. The clock pins are shared between all the serial ports with only the SDATA pins being separate; SDOUT for the first output port, SDO2 for the second output port, and SDI[3:1] for the three input ports. Serial data is received and transmitted on these ports every AC-link frame. The serial data port is controlled by the SDEN, SDSC, SDI[3:1], and SDO2 bits in the Serial Port Control Register (Index 6Ah). All the serial data port pins are multiplexed with other functions and cannot be used unless the other function is disabled or powered down; see Section 9, Exclusive Functions. Some audio DACs can run in an internal SCLK mode where SCLK is internally derived from MCLK and LRCLK. In this case, SCLK generation in the CS4205 is optional. A feature has been designed into the CS4205 that allows the phase of the internal DACs to be reLINE_OUT_L LINE_OUT_R 35 36
versed. This DAC phase reversal is controlled by the DPC bit in the Misc. Crystal Control Register (Index 60h). This feature is necessary since the phase response for external DACs is unknown and the phase response of the internal DACs can vary depending on the path determined by the DDM bit in the AC Mode Control Register (Index 5Eh). This feature guarantees that all DACs in a system have the same phase response, maintaining the accuracy of spatial cues. In the CS4205, the volume of the serial port data is controlled with the Serial Data Port Volume Control Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 06h - 07h). However, there is no SRC available on this data, so it is the responsibility of the controller or host software to provide this functionality if desired.
6.2
Multi-Channel Expansion
For multi-channel expansion, the two serial data output ports are used to send AC-link data to one or two external stereo DACs to support up to a total of six channels. The first serial port takes the digital audio data from the SDOUT slots. The second serial port takes the digital audio data from the SDO2 slots. See Table 14 on page 43 for the actual slots used depending on configuration. Figure 15 shows a six channel application using the CS4205.
+ + 10uF ELEC 10uF ELEC 220K 220K Left Front Right Front
1000pF 1000pF AGND CS4334 GPIO1/SDOUT EAPD/SCLK GPIO0/LRCLK BIT_CLK SPDO/SDO2 44 47 43 6 48 1 8 SDATA AOUTL 2 DEM#/SCLK 3 LRCK 4 5 MCLK AOUTR 270K + + 270K 10uF ELEC 10uF ELEC 47K 560 560 Right Surround 47K AGND Left Surround
2700pF 2700pF AGND Center LFE
CS4334 1 8 SDATA AOUTL 2 DEM#/SCLK 3 LRCK 4 5 MCLK AOUTR
AGND + + 270K 270K 10uF ELEC 10uF ELEC
AGND 560 560 47K 47K
2700pF 2700pF AGND
AGND
AGND
Figure 15. Serial Data Port: Six Channel Circuit 54 DS489PP4
CS4205
6.3 Digital Docking
ing restrictions on BIT_CLK. Buffering of SCLK and LRCLK should also be considered.
The CS4205 features three serial data input ports used to receive data from three stereo ADCs inside a docking station. One serial data output port is used to transmit data to a stereo DAC inside the docking station. To fully utilize digital docking, the CS4205 should be configured for digital centric mode; see Section 3.2, Digital Centric Mode. This will allow the docking sources to be mixed with the analog sources from the notebook. The resulting mix is available for listening on both the notebook and the docking station and for capturing on the host. Figure 16 shows a block diagram for digital docking applications of the CS4205. Note the BIT_CLK output should be buffered before sending it as MCLK to the docking station converters. The capacitance loading of the docking station connector, the relatively long trace, and the multiple loads on this signal may exceed the load-
6.4
Serial Data Formats
In order to support a wide variety of serial audio DACs and ADCs, the CS4205 can transmit and receive serial data in four different formats. The desired format is selected through the SDF[1:0] bits in the Serial Port Control Register (Index 6Ah). All serial ports use the same serial data format when enabled. In all cases, LRCLK will be synchronous with Fs, and SCLK will be 64 Fs (BIT_CLK/4). Serial data is transitioned by the CS4205 on the falling edge of SCLK and latched by the DACs on the next rising edge. Serial data is shifted out MSB first in all supported formats, but LRCLK polarity as well as data justification, alignment, and resolution vary. Table 23 shows the principal characteristics of each serial format.
CS4205
SCLK LRCLK SDOUT SDI1 SDI2 SDI3 MCLK
Line Out L Stereo DAC Line Out R
Mic In L Stereo ADC Mic In R
RESET# SYNC SDATA_OUT SDATA_IN BIT_CLK
Line In L Stereo ADC DC '97 Controller CD In L Stereo ADC CD In R Line In R
Notebook Side
Docking Station Side
Figure 16. Digital Docking Connection Diagram
DS489PP4
55
CS4205
SDF[1:0]
00 01 10 11
LRCLK Data Data Alignment Data Timing Polarity Justification (MSB vs. LRCLK) Resolution Diagram
negative positive positive positive left justified left justified right justified right justified 1 SCLK delayed not delayed not delayed not delayed 20-bit 20-bit 20-bit 16-bit Figure 17 Figure 18 Figure 19 Figure 20
Recommended DAC/ADC
CS4334/CS5331A CS4335/CS5330A CS4337/none CS4338/none
Table 23. Serial Data Formats and Compatible DACs/ADC's for the CS4205
LRCK SCLK
Left Channel
Right Channel
SDATA
M B-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 S
+5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LSB
M B-1 -2 -3 -4 S
+5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LSB
Figure 17. Serial Data Format 0 (I2S)
LRCK SCLK Left Channel Right Channel
SDATA
M B-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 S
+5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LSB
M SB-1 -2 -3 -4
+5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LSB
Figure 18. Serial Data Format 1 (Left Justified)
LRCK Left Channel Right Channel
SCLK
SDATA
10
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Figure 19. Serial Data Format 2 (Right Justified, 20-bit data)
LRCK Left Channel Right Channel
SCLK
SDATA
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Figure 20. Serial Data Format 3 (Right Justified, 16-bit data)
56
DS489PP4
CS4205
7. ZV PORT
The CS4205 implements an asynchronous serial data input port that conforms to the Zoomed Video Port (ZV Port) specification. ZV Port data is asynchronous I2S data in PCM format with 16 bits of resolution. The ZV Port interface consists of four signals: MCLK, SCLK, LRCLK, and SDATA. However, the CS4205 does not require a connection to the asynchronous MCLK. The other three signals are respectively received on ZSCLK, ZLRCLK, and ZSDATA. Although the ZV Port specification calls for SCLK running at 32 Fs, the CS4205 supports any SCLK from 32 Fs up to 128 Fs. In all cases, only the first 16 bits of each channel will be recovered from the incoming serial data stream. Figure 21 shows the ZV Port format. The ZV Port is controlled by the ZVEN, LOCK, and Ph[24:0] bits in the ZV Port Control/Status Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 0Eh - 0Fh). Since the data received on the ZV Port is asynchronous and at varying sample rates, it must be sample rate converted before being sent to the digital mixer. The asynchronous SRC is similar in function to the synchronous DAC SRC, but differs in the way samples are received and how the sample rate is determined. While the synchronous SRC is being programmed to the desired sample rate by the host and requests samples from the host at the programmed rate, the asynchronous SRC receives data from a push source at an unknown rate. Therefore, the asynchronous SRC must determine the rate of incoming data and calculate the necessary parameters. The current sample rate can be determined from the Ph[24:0] bits in the ZV Port Control/Status Registers (Index 6Eh, Address 0Eh - 0Fh) by Fsin = Fsout*Ph/16,777,216, where Fsout is 48 kHz. Once the rate estimator has settled, the LOCK bit will be asserted. If the incoming clock rate changes, LOCK will be de-asserted until the rate estimator has settled again. Settling may take up to 400 ms. As long as the receiver is unlocked, the ZV input to the digital mixer will be muted, regardless of the state of the ZV mute bit in the Digital Mixer Input Volume Register (Index 6E, Address 00h - 05h).
ZLRCK
Left Channel
Right Channel
ZSCLK
ZSDATA
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
765
4
3210
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
210
Figure 21. ZV Port Format (I2S, 16-bit data)
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CS4205
8. SONY/PHILIPS DIGITAL INTERFACE (S/PDIF)
The S/PDIF digital output is used to interface the CS4205 to consumer audio equipment external to the PC. This output provides an interface for storing digital audio data or playing digital audio data to digital speakers. Figure 22 illustrates the circuits necessary for implementing the IEC-958 optical or consumer interface. For further information on S/PDIF operation see application note AN22: Overview of Digital Audio Interface Data Structures [3]. For further information on S/PDIF recommended transformers see application note AN134: AES and S/PDIF Recommended Transformers [4]. * EAPD and Serial Data Port Serial Clock (EAPD pin is shared with SCLK pin) S/PDIF and Second Serial Data Port (SPDO pin is shared with SDO2 pin)
*
9. EXCLUSIVE FUNCTIONS
Some of the digital pins on the CS4205 have multiplexed functionality. These functions are mutually exclusive and cannot be requested at the same time. The following pairs of functions are mutually exclusive: * GPIO and Serial Data Port (GPIO0 pin is shared with LRCLK pin, GPIO1 pin is shared with SDOUT pin, and GPIO[4:2] pins are shared with SDI[3:1] pins)
Use of the GPIO0/LRCLK, GPIO1/SDOUT, and GPIO[4:2]/SDI[3:1] pins for serial data port has priority over their GPIO functionality. There is no priority assigned to the other two exclusive functions. A function currently in use must be disabled or powered down before the corresponding exclusive function can be enabled. The following control bits for these functions will behave differently than normal bits: the EAPD bit in the Powerdown Control/Status Register (Index 26h), the GC[4:0] bits in the GPIO Pin Configuration Register (Index 4Ch), the SPEN bit in the S/PDIF Control Register (Index 68h), and the SDI[3:1], SDO2, and SDSC bits in the Serial Port Control Register (Index 6Ah). These bits can become read-only bits if they control a feature that is currently unavailable because the corresponding exclusive feature is already in use, or the corresponding master control for this feature is not set.
SPDO/SDO2
S/PDIF_OUT
R1 R2 T1
J1 +5V_PCI 0.1 F
5
SPDO/SDO2 4 3 8.2 k 2 1
6
DGND
DVdd 3.3V 5V R1 247.5 375 R2 107.6 93.75
DGND
DGND
TOTX-173
DGND
Figure 22. S/PDIF Output 58 DS489PP4
CS4205
10. POWER MANAGEMENT 10.1 AC '97 Reset Modes
The CS4205 supports four reset methods, as defined in the AC '97 Specification: Cold Reset, Warm Reset, New Warm Reset, and Register Reset. A Cold Reset results in all AC '97 logic (registers included) initialized to its default state. A Warm Reset or New Warm Reset leaves the contents of the AC '97 register set unaltered. A Register Reset initializes only the AC '97 registers to their default states. mal BIT_CLK clock periods (162.8 ns) after the SYNC signal is de-asserted. A Warm Reset of the secondary codec is recognized when the primary codec on the AC-link resumes BIT_CLK generation. The CS4205 will wait for BIT_CLK to be stable to restore SDATA_IN activity, S/PDIF and/or serial data port transmission on the following frame.
10.1.3 New Warm Reset
The New Warm Reset also allows the AC-link to be reactivated without losing information in the registers. A New Warm Reset is required to resume from a D3cold state where AC-link power has been removed. New Warm Reset is recognized by the low-high transition of RESET# after the AC-link has been programmed into PR4 powerdown. The New Warm Reset functionality can be disabled by setting the CRST bit in the Misc. Crystal Control Register (Index 60h).
10.1.1 Cold Reset
A Cold Reset is achieved by asserting RESET# for a minimum of 1 s after the power supply rails have stabilized. This is done in accordance with the minimum timing specifications in the AC '97 Serial Port Timing section on page 10. Once de-asserted, all of the CS4205 registers will be reset to their default power-on states and the BIT_CLK and SDATA_IN signals will be reactivated.
10.1.4 Register Reset
The last reset mode provides a Register Reset to the CS4205. This is available only when the CS4205 AC-link is active and the Codec Ready bit is `set'. The audio (including extended audio) control registers (Index 00h - 3Ah) and the vendor specific registers (Index 5Ah - 7Ah) are reset to their default states by a write of any value to the Reset Register (Index 00h). The modem (including GPIO) registers (Index 3Ch - 56h) are reset to their default states by a write of any value to the Extended Modem ID Register (Index 3Ch).
10.1.2 Warm Reset
A Warm Reset allows the AC-link to be reactivated without losing information in the CS4205 registers. A Warm Reset is required to resume from a D3hot state where the AC-link had been halted yet full power had been maintained. A primary codec Warm Reset is initiated when the SYNC signal is driven high for at least 1 s and then driven low in the absence of the BIT_CLK clock signal. The BIT_CLK clock will not restart until at least 2 nor-
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CS4205
10.2 Powerdown Controls
systems continue to function. The required resume sequence from a PR4 state is either a Warm Reset or a New Warm Reset, depending on whether a D3hot or D3cold state has been entered. The PR5 bit disables all internal clocks and powers down the DACs and the ADCs, but maintains operation of the BIT_CLK and the analog mixer. A Cold Reset is the only way to restore operation to the CS4205 after asserting PR5. To achieve a complete digital powerdown, PR4 and PR5 must be asserted within a single AC output frame. This will also drive BIT_CLK `low'. The CS4205 does not automatically mute any input or output when the powerdown bits are `set'. The software driver controlling the AC '97 device must manage muting the input and output analog signals before putting the part into any power management state. The definition of each PRx bit may affect a single subsection or a combination of subsections within the CS4205. Table 25 contains the matrix of subsections affected by the respective PRx function. Table 26 shows the different operating power consumptions levels for different powerdown functions.
The Powerdown Control/Status Register (Index 26h) controls the power management functions. The PR[5:0] bits in this register control the internal powerdown states of the CS4205. Powerdown control is available for individual subsections of the CS4205 by asserting any PRx bit or any combination of PRx bits. All powerdown states except PR4 and PR5 can be resumed by clearing the corresponding PRx bit. Table 24 shows the mapping of the power control bits to the functions they manage. When PR0 is `set', the L/R ADCs and the Input Mux are shut down and the ADC bit in the Powerdown Control/Status Register (Index 26h) is `cleared' indicating the ADCs are no longer in a ready state. The same is true for PR1 and the DACs, PR2 and the analog mixer, and PR3 and the voltage reference (Vrefout). When one of these bits is `cleared', the corresponding subsystem will begin a power-on process, and the associated status bit will be `set' when the hardware is ready. In a primary codec the PR4 bit powers down the AC-link, but all other analog and digital sub-
PR Bit PR0 PR1 PR2 PR3 PR4 PR5
Function L/R ADCs and Input Mux Powerdown Front DACs Powerdown Analog Mixer Powerdown (Vref on) Analog Mixer Powerdown (Vref off) AC-link Powerdown (BIT_CLK off)* Internal Clock Disable
* Applies only to primary codec Table 24. Powerdown PR Bit Functions
60
DS489PP4
CS4205
PR Bit PR0 PR1 PR2 PR3 PR4 PR5 PRL Table 25. Powerdown PR Function Matrix for the CS4205 Power State Full Power + SRC's Full Power + S/PDIF Full Power ADCs off (PR0) DACs off (PR1) Audio off (PR2) Vref off (PR3) AC-Link off (PR4) Internal Clocks off (PR5) Digital off (PR4+PR5) All off (PR3+PR4+PR5) RESET
1
ADCs
DACs
Mixer
Analog Reference
AC Link
Internal Clock Off
Mic ADC
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*
IDVdd1 (mA) [DVdd=3.3 V] TBD
1
IDVdd1 (mA) [DVdd=5 V] TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
IAVdd1 (mA) TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
Table 26. Power Consumption by Powerdown Mode for the CS4205
Assuming standard resistive load for transformer coupled coaxial S/PDIF output (Rload = 292 Ohm, DVdd = 3.3 V) (Rload = 415 Ohm, DVdd = 5 V). General: IDVdd S/PDIF = IDVdd + DVdd/Rload/2
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CS4205
11. CLOCKING
The CS4205 may be operated as a primary or secondary codec. As a primary codec, the system clock for the AC-link may be generated from an external 24.576 MHz clock source, a 24.576 MHz crystal, or the internal Phase Locked Loop (PLL). The PLL allows the CS4205 to accept external clock frequencies other than 24.576 MHz. As a secondary codec, the system clock is derived from BIT_CLK, which is generated by the primary codec. The CS4205 uses the presence or absence of a valid clock on the XTL_IN pin in conjunction with the state of the ID[1:0]# pins to determine the clocking configuration. See Table 27 for all available CS4205 clocking modes.
11.2
24.576 MHz Crystal Operation
If a valid clock is not present on XTL_IN during the rising edge of RESET#, the device disables the PLL input and latches the state of the ID[1:0]# inputs. If the ID[1:0]# inputs are both pulled high or left floating, the device is configured as a primary codec. An external 24.576 MHz crystal is used as the system clock as shown in Figure 24.
11.3
Secondary Codec Operation
11.1
PLL Operation (External Clock)
The PLL mode is activated if a valid clock is present on XTL_IN before the rising edge of RESET#. Once PLL mode is entered, the XTL_OUT pin is redefined as the PLL loop filter, as shown in Figure 23. The ID[1:0]# inputs determine the configuration of the internal divider ratios required to generate the 12.288 MHz BIT_CLK output; see Table 27 on page 63 for additional details. In PLL mode, the CS4205 is configured as a primary codec independent of the state of the ID[1:0]# pins. If 24.576 MHz is chosen as the external clock input (ID[1:0]# inputs both pulled high or left floating), the PLL is disabled and the clock is used directly. The loop filter is not required and XTL_OUT is left unconnected. For all other clock input choices, the loop filter is required. The ID[1:0] bits of the Extended Audio ID Register (Index 28h) and the Extended Modem ID Register (Index 3Ch) will always report `00' in PLL mode.
If a valid clock is not present on XTL_IN and either ID[1:0]# input is pulled low during the rising edge of RESET#, the device is determined to be a secondary codec. The BIT_CLK pin is configured as an input and the CS4205 is driven from the 12.288 MHz BIT_CLK of the primary codec. The ID[1:0] bits of the Extended Audio ID Register (Index 28h) and the Extended Modem ID Register (Index 3Ch) will report the state of the ID[1:0]# inputs.
Clock Source XTL_IN XTL_OUT 2.2 k 0.022 uF
220 pF
DGND
Figure 23. PLL External Loop Filter
62
DS489PP4
CS4205
XTL_IN XTL_OUT
24.576 MHz 22 pF 22 pF
DGND
Figure 24. External Crystal
External Clock on ID1# ID0# XTL_IN
Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
AC-Link Timing Mode
Primary Primary Primary Primary Primary Secondary Secondary Secondary
Codec ID
0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3
Clock Source
External External External External XTAL BIT_CLK BIT_CLK BIT_CLK
Clock Rate (MHz)
24.576 14.31818 27.000 48.000 24.576 12.288 12.288 12.288
PLL Active
No Yes Yes Yes No No No No
Application Notes
clock generator driving XTL_IN external clock source driving XTL_IN loop filter connected to XTL_OUT crystal connected to XTL_IN, XTL_OUT BIT_CLK from primary codec driving BIT_CLK on all secondary codecs
Table 27. Clocking Configurations for the CS4205
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CS4205
12. ANALOG HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
The analog input section consists of four stereo line-level inputs (LINE_L/R, CD_L/GND/R, VIDEO_L/R, and AUX_L/R), two selectable mono microphone inputs (MIC1 and MIC2), and two mono inputs (PC_BEEP and PHONE). The analog output section consists of a mono output (MONO_OUT) and a stereo line-level output (LINE_OUT_L/R). This section describes the analog hardware needed to interface with these pins. The designs presented in this section are compliant with Chapter 17 of Microsoft's(R) PC 99 System Design Guide [7] (referred to as PC 99) and Chapter 11 of Microsoft's(R) PC 2001 System Design Guide [8] (referred to as PC 2001). For information on EMI reduction techniques refer to the application note AN165: CS4297A/CS4299 EMI Reduction Techniques [5]. common-mode noise out of the CD inputs when connected to the CD analog source ground. Following the reference designs in Figure 26 and Figure 27 provides extra attenuation of common mode noise coming from the CD-ROM drive, thereby producing a higher quality signal. One percent resistors are recommended since closely matched resistor values provide better common-mode attenuation of unwanted signals. The circuit shown in Figure 26 can be used to attenuate a 2 VRMS CD input signal by 6 dB. The circuit shown in Figure 27 can be used for a 1 VRMS CD input signal.
6.8 k 6.8 k 1.0 F 1.0 F
LINE_IN_R LINE_IN_L
AGND
6.8 k
6.8 k
12.1
Analog Inputs
AGND
All analog inputs to the CS4205, including CD_GND, should be capacitively coupled to the input pins. Unused analog inputs should be tied together and connected through a capacitor to analog ground or tied to the Vrefout pin directly. The maximum allowed voltage for analog inputs, except the microphone input, is 1 VRMS. The maximum allowed voltage for the microphone input depends on the selected boost setting.
Figure 25. Line Input (Replicate for Video and AUX)
6.8 k CD_R 6.8 k CD_L CD_COM 3.4 k 6.8 k (All resistors 1%) 6.8 k
1.0 F 1.0 F 2.2 F CD_R CD_L CD_GND 3.4 k
AGND
12.1.1 Line Inputs
Figure 25 shows circuitry for a line-level stereo input. Replicate this circuit for the Video and Aux inputs. This design attenuates the input by 6 dB, bringing the signal from the PC 99 specified 2 VRMS, to the CS4205 maximum allowed 1 VRMS.
Figure 26. Differential 2 VRMS CD Input
CD_R CD_L CD_COM
100 100 100
1.0 F 1.0 F 2.2 F
CD_R CD_L CD_GND
12.1.2 CD Input
The CD line-level input has an extra pin, CD_GND, providing a pseudo-differential input for both CD_L and CD_R. This pin takes the
64
47 k
47 k
47 k
AGND
Figure 27. Differential 1 VRMS CD Input
DS489PP4
CS4205
12.1.3 Microphone Inputs
Figure 28 illustrates an input circuit suitable for dynamic and electret microphones. Electret, also known as phantom-powered, microphones use the right channel (ring) of the jack for power. The design also supports the recommended advanced frequency response for voice recognition as specified in PC 99 and PC 2001. The microphone input of the CS4205 has an integrated pre-amplifier. Using combinations of the 10dB bit in the Misc. Crystal Control Register (Index 60) and the 20dB bit in the Mic Volume Register (Index 0Eh) the pre-amplifier gain can be set to 0 dB, 10 dB, 20 dB, or 30 dB.
12.1.5 Phone Input
One application of the PHONE input is to interface to the output of a modem analog front end (AFE) device so that modem dialing signals and protocol negotiations may be monitored through the audio system. Figure 30 shows a design for a modem connection where the output is fed from the CS4205 MONO_OUT pin through a divider. The divider ratio shown does not attenuate the signal, providing an output voltage of 1 VRMS. If a lower output voltage is desired, the resistors can be replaced with appropriate values, as long as the total load on the output is kept greater than 10 k. The PHONE input is divided by 6 dB to accommodate a line-level source of 2 VRMS.
12.1.4 PC Beep Input
The PC_BEEP input is useful for mixing the output of the "beeper" (timer chip), provided in most PCs, with the other audio signals. When the CS4205 is held in reset, PC_BEEP is passed directly to the line output. This allows the system sounds or "beeps" to be available before the AC '97 interface has been activated. Figure 29 illustrates a typical input circuit for the PC_BEEP input. If PC_BEEP is driven from a CMOS gate, the 4.7 k resistor should be tied to analog ground instead of +5VA. Although this input is described for a low-quality "beeper", it is of the same high-quality as all other analog inputs and may be used for other purposes.
12.2
Analog Outputs
The analog output section provides a stereo and a mono output. The MONO_OUT, LINE_OUT_L, and LINE_OUT_R pins require 680 pF to 1000 pF NPO dielectric capacitors between the corresponding pin and analog ground. Each analog output is DC-biased up to the Vrefout voltage signal refer-
+5VA (Low Noise) or AGND if CMOS Source 4.7 k 47 k PC-BEEP-BUS 2.7 nF
X7R AGND
PC_BEEP
0.1 F
X7R
Figure 29. PC_BEEP Input
+5VA 1.5 k
+
2.2 k
10 F
ELEC AGND
0.1 F
X7R
6.8 k PHONE MONO_OUT 0
1.0 F 1.0 F PHONE MONO_OUT 6.8 k 1000 pF AGND
100
MIC1/MIC2 0.1 F
X7R AGND
AGND
47 k
AGND
Figure 28. Microphone Input DS489PP4
Figure 30. Modem Connection
65
CS4205
ence, nominally 2.4 V. This requires the outputs be AC-coupled to external circuitry (AC loads must be greater than 10 k for the line output).
12.4
Power Supplies
12.2.1 Stereo Output
See Figure 31 for a stereo line-level output reference design.
12.2.2 Mono Output
The mono output, MONO_OUT, can be either a sum of the left and right output channels, attenuated by 6 dB to prevent clipping at full scale, or the selected Mic signal. The mono out channel can drive the PC internal mono speaker using an appropriate buffer circuit.
12.3
Miscellaneous Analog Signals
The AFLT1, AFLT2, and AFLT3 pins must have a 1000 pF NPO capacitor to analog ground. These capacitors provide a single-pole low-pass filter at the inputs to the ADCs. This makes low-pass filters at each analog input pin unnecessary. The REFFLT pin must have a short, wide trace to a 2.2 F and a 0.1 F capacitor connected to analog ground (see Figure 33 in Section 13, Grounding and Layout, for an example). The 2.2 F capacitor must not be replaced by any other value (it may be replaced with two 1 F capacitors in parallel) and must be ceramic with low leakage current. Electrolytic capacitors should not be used. No other connection should be made, as any coupling onto this pin will degrade the analog performance of the CS4205. Likewise, digital signals should be kept away from REFFLT for similar reasons.
LINE_OUT_R LINE_OUT_L
1000 pF 1000 pF
+
The power supplies providing analog power should be as clean as possible to minimize coupling into the analog section which could degrade analog performance. The +5 V analog supply should be generated from a voltage regulator (7805 type) connected to a +12 V supply. This helps isolate the analog circuitry from noise typically found on +5 V digital supplies. A typical voltage regulator circuit for analog power using an MC78M05CDT is shown in Figure 32. The AVdd1/AVss1 analog power/ground pin pair on the CS4205 supplies power to all the analog circuitry and should be connected to +5 VA/AGND. The AVdd2 and AVss2 pins are not used on the CS4205 and may be left floating or tied to +5 VA/AGND for backwards compatibility. The DVdd2/DVss2 digital power/ground pin pair on the CS4205 should be connected to the same digital supply as the controller's AC-link interface. Since the digital interface on the CS4205 may operate at either +3.3 V or +5 V, proper connection of these pins will depend on the digital power supply of the controller. The DVdd1/DVss1 pair supplies power to the clocking circuitry and needs to be connected to the +5 VA/AGND power supply when the CS4205 is in PLL clocking mode. In XTAL or OSC clocking modes these pins may be connected to either +5 VA/AGND or use the same power supply used for DVdd2/DVss2.
+12VD MC78M05CDT +5VA
10 F ELEC 10 F ELEC 220 k 220 k
Line Out
+
1
IN GND
OUT
3
+
+
0.1 F Y5V
10 F ELEC
2
0.1 F Y5V
10 F ELEC
DGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
Figure 31. Stereo Output 66
Figure 32. +5V Analog Voltage Regulator
DS489PP4
CS4205
12.5 Reference Design
See Section 16 for a CS4205 reference design.
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67
CS4205
13. GROUNDING AND LAYOUT
Figure 33 on page 69 shows the conceptual layout for the CS4205 in XTAL or OSC clocking modes. The decoupling capacitors should be located physically as close to the pins as possible. Also, note the connection of the REFFLT decoupling capacitors to the ground return trace connected directly to the ground return pin, AVss1. It is strongly recommended that separate analog and digital ground planes be used. Separate ground planes keep digital noise and return currents from modulating the CS4205 ground potential and degrading performance. The digital ground pins should be connected to the digital ground plane and kept separate from the analog ground connections of the CS4205 and any other external analog circuitry. All analog components and traces should be located over the analog ground plane and all digital components and traces should be located over the digital ground plane. The common connection point between the two ground planes (required to maintain a common ground voltage potential) should be located under the CS4205. The AC-link digital interface connection traces should be routed such that the digital ground plane lies underneath these signals (on the internal ground layer). This applies along the entire length of these traces from the AC '97 controller to the CS4205. Refer to the Application Note AN18: Layout and Design Rules for Data Converters and Other Mixed Signal Devices [2] for more information on layout and design rules.
68
DS489PP4
CS4205
Vrefout 1000 pF to via NPO 2.2F
Via to +5VA
0.1 F Y5V
Via to +5VA
AFLT3 AFLT2 AFLT1 AVss1 REFFLT AVdd1
0.1 F Y5V
AVdd2
Via to Analog Ground Via to Analog Ground
Analog Ground
AVss2 Digital Ground
Via to Digital Ground
Pin 1 0.1 F Y5V DVss1
DVdd1
DVss2
0.1 F Y5V
DVdd2
Via to +5VD or +3.3VD Via to +5VD or +3.3VD
Figure 33. Conceptual Layout for the CS4205 when in XTAL or OSC Clocking Modes
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CS4205
14. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
GPIO1/SDOUT
GPIO0/LRCLK
SPDO/SDO2
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
DVdd1 XTL_IN XTL_OUT DVss1 SDATA_OUT BIT_CLK DVss2 SDATA_IN DVdd2 SYNC RESET# PC_BEEP
MONO_OUT
EAPD/SCLK
GPIO4/SDI3
GPIO3/SDI2
GPIO2/SDI1
AVdd2
AVss2
ID1#
ID0#
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
36 35 34 33 32
LINE_OUT_R LINE_OUT_L ZSCLK ZSDATA ZLRCLK AFLT3 AFLT2 AFLT1 Vrefout REFFLT AVss1 AVdd1
CS4205
31 30 29 28 27 26 25
13 PHONE
14 AUX_L
15 AUX_R
16 VIDEO_L
17 VIDEO_R
18 CD_L
19 CD_GND
20 CD_R
21 MIC1
22 MIC2
23 LINE_IN_L
24 LINE_IN_R
Figure 34. Pin Locations for the CS4205
70
DS489PP4
CS4205
Audio I/O Pins
PC_BEEP - Analog Mono Source, Input, Pin 12 The PC_BEEP input is intended to allow the PC system POST (Power On Self-Test) tones to pass through to the audio subsystem. The PC_BEEP input has two connections: the first connection is to the analog output mixer, the second connection is directly to the LINE_OUT stereo outputs. While the RESET# pin is actively being asserted to the CS4205, the PC_BEEP bypass path to the LINE_OUT outputs is enabled. While the CS4205 is in normal operation mode with RESET# de-asserted, PC_BEEP is a monophonic source to the analog output mixer. The maximum allowable input is 1 VRMS (sinusoidal). This input is internally biased at the Vrefout voltage reference and requires AC-coupling to external circuitry. If this input is not used, it should be connected to the Vrefout pin or AC-coupled to analog ground. PHONE - Analog Mono Source, Input, Pin 13 This analog input is a monophonic source to the output mixer. It is intended to be used as a modem subsystem input to the audio subsystem. The maximum allowable input is 1 VRMS (sinusoidal). This input is internally biased at the Vrefout voltage reference and requires AC-coupling to external circuitry. If this input is not used, it should be connected to the Vrefout pin or AC-coupled to analog ground. MIC1 - Analog Mono Source, Input, Pin 21 This analog input is a monophonic source to the analog output mixer. It is intended to be used as a desktop microphone connection to the audio subsystem. The CS4205 internal mixer's microphone input is MUX selectable with either MIC1 or MIC2 as the input. The maximum allowable input is 1 VRMS (sinusoidal). This input is internally biased at the Vrefout voltage reference and requires AC-coupling to external circuitry. If this input is not used, it should be connected to the Vrefout pin or AC-coupled to analog ground. MIC2 - Analog Mono Source, Input, Pin 22 This analog input is a monophonic source to the analog output mixer. It is intended to be used as an alternate microphone connection to the audio subsystem. The CS4205 internal mixer's microphone input is MUX selectable with either MIC1 or MIC2 as the input. The maximum allowable input is 1 VRMS (sinusoidal). This input is internally biased at the Vrefout voltage reference and requires AC-coupling to external circuitry. If this input is not used, it should be connected to the Vrefout pin or AC-coupled to analog ground. LINE_IN_L, LINE_IN_R - Analog Line Source, Inputs, Pins 23 and 24 These inputs form a stereo input pair to the CS4205. The maximum allowable input is 1 V RMS (sinusoidal). These inputs are internally biased at the Vrefout voltage reference and require AC-coupling to external circuitry. If these inputs are not used, they should both be connected to the Vrefout pin or AC-coupled to analog ground. CD_L, CD_R - Analog CD Source, Inputs, Pins 18 and 20 These inputs form a stereo input pair to the CS4205. It is intended to be used for the Red Book CD audio connection to the audio subsystem. The maximum allowable input is 1 VRMS (sinusoidal). These inputs are internally biased at the Vrefout voltage reference and require AC-coupling to external circuitry. If these inputs are not used, they should both be connected to the Vrefout pin or AC-coupled to analog ground. CD_GND - Analog CD Common Source, Input, Pin 19 This analog input is used to remove common mode noise from Red Book CD audio signals. The impedance on the input signal path should be one half the impedance on the CD_L and CD_R input paths. This pin requires AC-coupling to external circuitry. If this input is not used, it should be connected to the Vrefout pin or AC-coupled to analog ground. DS489PP4 71
CS4205
VIDEO_L, VIDEO_R - Analog Video Audio Source, Inputs, Pins 16 and 17 These inputs form a stereo input pair to the CS4205. It is intended to be used for the audio signal output of a video device. The maximum allowable input is 1 VRMS (sinusoidal). These inputs are internally biased at the Vrefout voltage reference and require AC-coupling to external circuitry. If these inputs are not used, they should both be connected to the Vrefout pin or AC-coupled to analog ground. AUX_L, AUX_R - Analog Auxiliary Source, Inputs, Pins 14 and 15 These inputs form a stereo input pair to the CS4205. The maximum allowable input is 1 V RMS (sinusoidal). These inputs are internally biased at the Vrefout voltage reference and require AC-coupling to external circuitry. If these inputs are not used, they should both be connected to the Vrefout pin or AC-coupled to analog ground. LINE_OUT_L, LINE_OUT_R - Analog Line-Level, Outputs, Pins 35 and 36 These signals are analog outputs from the stereo output mixer. The full-scale output voltage for each output is nominally 1 VRMS (sinusoidal). These outputs are internally biased at the Vrefout voltage reference and require either AC-coupling to external circuitry or DC-coupling to a buffer op-amp biased at the Vrefout voltage. These pins need a 680-1000 pF NPO capacitor attached to analog ground. MONO_OUT - Analog Mono Line-Level, Output, Pin 37 This signal is an analog output from the stereo-to-mono mixer. The full-scale output voltage for this output is nominally 1 VRMS (sinusoidal). This output is internally biased at the Vrefout voltage reference and requires either AC-coupling to external circuitry or DC-coupling to a buffer op-amp biased at the Vrefout voltage. This pin needs a 680-1000 pF NPO capacitor attached to analog ground.
Analog Reference, Filter, and Configuration Pins
REFFLT - Internal Reference Voltage, Input, Pin 27 This signal is the voltage reference used internal to the CS4205. A 0.1 F and a 2.2 F ceramic capacitor with short, wide traces must be connected to this pin. No other connections should be made to this pin. Do not use an electrolytic 2.2 F capacitor, use a type Z5U or Y5V ceramic capacitor. Vrefout - Voltage Reference, Output, Pin 28 All analog inputs and outputs are centered around Vrefout, nominally 2.4 Volts. This pin may be used to bias external amplifiers. It can also drive up to 5 mA of DC which can be used for microphone bias.
72
DS489PP4
CS4205
AFLT1 - Left ADC Channel Antialiasing Filter, Input, Pin 29 This pin needs a 1000 pF NPO capacitor connected to analog ground. AFLT2 - Right ADC Channel Antialiasing Filter, Input, Pin 30 This pin needs a 1000 pF NPO capacitor connected to analog ground. AFLT3 - Mic ADC Channel Antialiasing Filter, Input, Pin 31 This pin needs a 1000 pF NPO capacitor connected to analog ground.
AC-Link Pins
RESET# - AC '97 Chip Reset, Input, Pin 11 This active low signal is the asynchronous Cold Reset input to the CS4205. The CS4205 must be reset before it can enter normal operating mode. SYNC - AC-Link Serial Port Sync Pulse, Input, Pin 10 SYNC is the serial port timing signal for the AC-link. Its period is the reciprocal of the maximum sample rate, 48 kHz. The signal is generated by the controller and is synchronous to BIT_CLK. SYNC is an asynchronous input when the CS4205 is configured as a primary codec and is in a PR4 powerdown state. A series terminating resistor of 47 should be connected on this signal close to the controller. BIT_CLK - AC-Link Serial Port Master Clock, Input/Output, Pin 6 This input/output signal controls the master clock timing for the AC-link. In primary mode, this signal is a 12.288 MHz output clock derived from either a 24.576 MHz crystal or from the internal PLL based on the XTL_IN input clock. When the CS4205 is in secondary mode, this signal is an input which controls the AC-link serial interface and generates all internal clocking including the AC-link serial interface timing and the analog sampling clocks. A series terminating resistor of 47 should be connected on this signal close to the CS4205 in primary mode or close to the BIT_CLK source in secondary mode. SDATA_OUT - AC-Link Serial Data Input Stream to AC '97, Input, Pin 5 This input signal receives the control information and digital audio output streams. The data is clocked into the CS4205 on the falling edge of BIT_CLK. A series terminating resistor of 47 should be connected on this signal close to the controller. SDATA_IN - AC-Link Serial Data Output Stream from AC '97, Output, Pin 8 This output signal transmits the status information and digital audio input streams from the ADCs. The data is clocked out of the CS4205 on the rising edge of BIT_CLK. A series terminating resistor of 47 should be connected on this signal close to the CS4205.
DS489PP4
73
CS4205
Clock and Configuration Pins
XTL_IN - Crystal Input / Clock Input, Pin 2 This pin requires either a 24.576 MHz crystal, with the other pin attached to XTL_OUT, or an external CMOS clock. XTL_IN must have a crystal or clock source attached for proper operation except when operating in secondary codec mode. The crystal frequency must be 24.576 MHz and designed for fundamental mode, parallel resonance operation. If an external CMOS clock is used to drive this pin, it must run at one of these acceptable frequencies: 14.31818, 24.576, 27, or 48 MHz. When configured as a secondary codec, all timing is derived from the BIT_CLK input signal and this pin should be left floating. See Section 11, Clocking, for additional details. XTL_OUT - Crystal Output / PLL Loop Filter, Pin 3 This pin is used for a crystal placed between this pin and XLT_IN. If an external 24.576 MHz clock is used on XTL_IN, this pin must be left floating with no traces or components connected to it. If one of the other acceptable clocks is used on XTL_IN, this pin must be connected to a loop filter circuit. See Section 11, Clocking, for additional details. ID1#, ID0# - Codec ID, Inputs, Pins 45 and 46 These pins select the Codec ID for the CS4205, as well as determine the rate of the incoming clock in PLL mode. They are only sampled after the rising edge of RESET#. These pins are internally pulled up to the digital supply voltage and should be left floating for logic `0' or tied to digital ground for logic `1'.
Misc. Digital Interface Pins
SPDO/SDO2 - Sony/Philips Digital Interface / Serial Data Output 2, Output, Pin 48 This pin generates the S/PDIF digital output from the CS4205 when the SPEN bit in the S/PDIF Control Register (Index 68h) is `set'. This output may be used to directly drive a resistive divider and coupling transformer to an RCA-type connector for use with consumer audio equipment. This pin also provides the serial data for the second serial data port when the SDO2 bit in the Serial Port Control Register (Index 6Ah) is `set'. These two functions are mutually exclusive. When neither function is being used this output is driven to a logic `0'. EAPD/SCLK - External Amplifier Powerdown / Serial Clock, Output, Pin 47 This pin is used to control the powerdown state of an audio amplifier external to the CS4205. The output is controlled by the EAPD bit in the Powerdown Ctrl/Stat Register (Index 26h). It is driven as a normal CMOS output and defaults low (`0') upon power-up. This pin also provides the serial clock for all serial data ports when the SDSC bit in the Serial Port Control Register (Index 6Ah) is `set'. GPIO0/LRCLK - General Purpose I/O / Left-Right Clock, Input/Output, Pin 43 This pin is a general purpose I/O pin that can be used to interface with various external circuitry. When configured as an input, it functions as a Schmitt triggered input with 350 mV hysteresis at 5 V and 220 mV hysteresis at 3.3 V. When configured as an output, it can function as a normal CMOS output (4 mA drive) or as an open drain output. This pin also provides the L/R clock for all serial data ports when the SDEN bit in the Serial Port Control Register (Index 6Ah) is `set'. This pin powers up in the high impedance state for backward compatibility. GPIO1/SDOUT - General Purpose I/O / Serial Data Output, Input/Output, Pin 44 74 DS489PP4
CS4205
This pin is a general purpose I/O pin that can be used to interface with various external circuitry. When configured as an input, it functions as a Schmitt triggered input with 350 mV hysteresis at 5 V and 220 mV hysteresis at 3.3 V. When configured as an output, it can function as a normal CMOS output (4 mA drive) or as an open drain output. This pin also provides the serial data for the first serial data port when the SDEN bit in the Serial Port Control Register (Index 6Ah) is `set'. This pin powers up in the high impedance state for backward compatibility. GPIO2/SDI1 - General Purpose I/O / Serial Data Input 1, Input/Output, Pin 39 This pin is a general purpose I/O pin that can be used to interface with various external circuitry. When configured as an input, it functions as a Schmitt triggered input with 350 mV hysteresis at 5 V and 220 mV hysteresis at 3.3 V. When configured as an output, it can function as a normal CMOS output (4 mA drive) or as an open drain output. This pin also receives the serial data for the first serial input port when the SDI1 bit in the Serial Port Control Register (Index 6Ah) is `set'. This pin powers up in the high impedance state for backward compatibility. GPIO3/SDI2 - General Purpose I/O / Serial Data Input 2, Input/Output, Pin 40 This pin is a general purpose I/O pin that can be used to interface with various external circuitry. When configured as an input, it functions as a Schmitt triggered input with 350 mV hysteresis at 5 V and 220 mV hysteresis at 3.3 V. When configured as an output, it can function as a normal CMOS output (4 mA drive) or as an open drain output. This pin also receives the serial data for the second serial input port when the SDI2 bit in the Serial Port Control Register (Index 6Ah) is `set'. This pin powers up in the high impedance state for backward compatibility. GPIO4/SDI3 - General Purpose I/O / Serial Data Input 3, Input/Output, Pin 41 This pin is a general purpose I/O pin that can be used to interface with various external circuitry. When configured as an input, it functions as a Schmitt triggered input with 350 mV hysteresis at 5 V and 220 mV hysteresis at 3.3 V. When configured as an output, it can function as a normal CMOS output (4 mA drive) or as an open drain output. This pin also receives the serial data for the third serial input port when the SDI3 bit in the Serial Port Control Register (Index 6Ah) is `set'. This pin powers up in the high impedance state for backward compatibility. ZLRCLK - ZV Port Left-Right Clock, Input, Pin 32 This pin receives the Left/Right clock for the Zoomed Video Port. The L/R clock determines which channel is currently being inputted on the ZSDATA pin. The signal must conform to the ZV Port Specification. ZSDATA - ZV Port Serial Data, Input, Pin 33 This pin receives two's complement MSB-first serial audio data for the Zoomed Video Port. The data is clocked into the CS4205 by the ZSCLK, and the channel is determined by ZLRCLK. The signal must conform to the ZV Port Specification. ZSCLK - ZV Port Serial Clock, Input, Pin 34 This pin receives the serial clock for the Zoomed Video Port. The serial clock is used to clock data on the ZSDATA pin into the CS4205. The signal must conform to the ZV Port Specification.
Power Supply Pins
DVdd1, DVss1 - Digital Supply Voltage 1 / Digital Ground 1, Pins 1 and 4 DS489PP4 75
CS4205
These pins provide the supply voltage and ground for the clocking section of the CS4205. In XTAL or OSC clocking modes DVdd1 should be tied to +5 VD or to +3.3 VD, with DVss1 tied to DGND. In PLL clocking mode, DVdd1 must be tied to +5 VA and DVss1 must be tied to AGND. If connecting these pins to +5 VD or to +3.3 VD and DGND, the CS4205 and controller AC-link should share a common digital supply. DVdd2, DVss2 - Digital Supply Voltage 2 / Digital Ground 2, Pins 9 and 7 These pins provide the digital supply voltage and digital ground for the AC-link section of the CS4205. In all clocking modes DVdd2 should be tied to +5 VD or to +3.3 VD, with DVss2 tied to DGND. The CS4205 and controller AC-link should share a common digital supply. DVss2 should be isolated from analog ground currents. AVdd1, AVss1 - Analog Supply Voltage 1 / Analog Ground 1, Pins 25 and 26 These pins provide the analog supply voltage and analog ground for the analog and mixed signal sections of the CS4205. AVdd1 must be tied to the +5 VA power supply, with AVss1 connected to AGND. It is strongly recommended the +5 VA power supply be generated from a voltage regulator to ensure proper supply currents and noise immunity from the rest of the system. AVss2 should be isolated from digital ground currents AVdd2, AVss2 - Analog Supply Voltage 2 / Analog Ground 2, Pins 38 and 42 The AVdd2 and AVss2 pins are not used on the CS4205 and may be left floating or tied to +5 VA and AGND for backwards compatibility
76
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CS4205
15. PARAMETER AND TERM DEFINITIONS
AC '97 Specification Refers to the Audio Codec '97 Component Specification Ver 2.1 published by the Intel(R) Corporation [6]. AC '97 Controller or Controller Refers to the control chip which interfaces to the audio codec AC-link. This has been also called DC '97 for Digital Controller '97 [6]. AC '97 Registers or Codec Registers Refers to the 64-field register map defined in the AC '97 Specification. ADC Refers to a single Analog-to-Digital converter in the CS4205. "ADCs" refers to the stereo pair of Analog-to-Digital converters. The CS4205 ADCs have 18-bit resolution. Codec Refers to the chip containing the ADCs, DACs, and analog mixer. In this data sheet, the codec is the CS4205. DAC Refers to a single Digital-to-Analog converter in the CS4205. "DACs" refers to the stereo pair of Digital-to-Analog converters. The CS4205 DACs have 20-bit resolution. dB FS A dB FS is defined as dB relative to full-scale. The "A" indicates an A weighting filter was used. Differential Nonlinearity The worst case deviation from the ideal code width. Units in LSB. Dynamic Range (DR) DR is the ratio of the RMS full-scale signal level divided by the RMS sum of the noise floor, in the presence of a signal, available at any instant in time (no change in gain settings between measurements). Measured over a 20 Hz to 20 kHz bandwidth with units in dB FS A. FFT Fast Fourier Transform. Frequency Response (FR) FR is the deviation in signal level verses frequency. The 0 dB reference point is 1 kHz. The amplitude corner, Ac, lists the maximum deviation in amplitude above and below the 1 kHz reference point. The listed minimum and maximum frequencies are guaranteed to be within the Ac from minimum frequency to maximum frequency inclusive. Fs Sampling Frequency. Interchannel Gain Mismatch For the ADCs, the difference in input voltage to get an equal code on both channels. For the DACs, the difference in output voltages for each channel when both channels are fed the same code. Units are in dB. DS489PP4 77
CS4205
Interchannel Isolation The amount of 1 kHz signal present on the output of the grounded AC-coupled line input channel with 1 kHz, 0 dB, signal present on the other line input channel. Units are in dB. Line-level Refers to a consumer equipment compatible, voltage driven interface. The term implies a low driver impedance and a minimum 10 k load impedance. PATHS A-D: Analog in, through the ADCs, onto the serial link. D-A: Serial interface inputs through the DACs to the analog output. A-A: Analog in to Analog out (analog mixer). PC 99 Refers to the PC 99 System Design Guide published by the Microsoft(R) Corporation [7]. PC 2001 Refers to the PC 2001 System Design Guide published by the Microsoft(R) Corporation [8]. PLL Phase Lock Loop. Circuitry for generating a desired clock from an external clock source. Resolution The number of bits in the output words to the DACs, and in the input words to the ADCs. Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) SNR, similar to DR, is the ratio of an arbitrary sinusoidal input signal to the RMS sum of the noise floor, in the presence of a signal. It is measured over a 20 Hz to 20 kHz bandwidth with units in dB. S/PDIF Sony/Phillips Digital Interface. This interface was established as a means of digitally interconnecting consumer audio equipment. The documentation for S/PDIF has been superseded by the IEC-958 consumer digital interface document. SRC Sample Rate Converter. Converts data derived at one sample rate to a differing sample rate. The CS4205 operates at a fixed sample frequency of 48 kHz. The internal sample rate converters are used to convert digital audio streams playing back at other frequencies to 48 kHz. Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise (THD+N) THD+N is the ratio of the RMS sum of all non-fundamental frequency components, divided by the RMS full-scale signal level. It is tested using a -3 dB FS input signal and is measured over a 20 Hz to 20 kHz bandwidth with units in dB FS. 78 DS489PP4
4X1HDR-AU +
LINE_OUT_L LINE_OUT_R MONO_OUT
10uF ELEC
35 36 37
+
+
DS489PP4
+12V C1
1 IN GND OUT 3
U1
MC78M05ACDT
+5VA
PC SPEAKER IN
0.1uF X7R +
2
R1
47k
J1 C2 2700pF X7R C3 10uF ELEC C4 0.1uF X7R C5 0.1uF X7R C6 10uF ELEC +
2 1
R2 4.7k
2X1HDR-SN/PB
DGND AGND C7 + 10uF ELEC C8 0.1uF X7R C12 +
42 26 38 25
AGND +3.3VD
AGND
16. REFERENCE DESIGN
AUX IN
C9 0.1uF X7R C10 0.1uF X7R C11 0.1uF X7R 10uF ELEC
1 9
R3
6.8k
J2
R4
6.8k
4 3 2 1
R5
6.8k
R6
6.8k
U2
4X1HDR-AU
AVss2 AVss1 AVdd2 AVdd1 DVdd1 DVdd2 4 7 DVss1 DVss2
AC LINK
AGND R7 R8 47 47
AGND C13 DGND + 10uF ELEC
AGND
PCI Audio Controller or ICH Controller
CD IN
C14 +
ZLRCLK ZSDATA ZSCLK
CS4205
32 33 34
R9 10uF ELEC
100k
J3
BIT_CLK SDATA_OUT SDATA_IN SYNC RESET#
6 5 8 10 11
ABITCLK ASDOUT ASDIN ASYNC ARST#
4 3 2 1
R10 C16
100k
C15
10uF ELEC C17 10uF ELEC
LINE OUT JACK
4 3 5 2 1
J4
R12
100k
LINE IN
EAPD/SCLK ID0# ID1#
AGND C19 + 10uF ELEC
12 15 14 20 19 18 24 23 21 22 17 16 13 47 45 46 PC_BEEP AUX_R AUX_L CD_R CD_GND CD_L LINE_IN_R LINE_IN_L MIC1 MIC2 VIDEO_R VIDEO_L PHONE
C34 1000pF NPO
C35 1000pF NPO
R11 220k AGND
R13 PHONO-1/8 220k
J5
R14
6.8k
4 3 5 2 1
R15
6.8k
R16 +
6.8k
C20
PHONO-1/8
XTL_IN
10uF ELEC
28 27 29 30 31 Vrefout REFFLT AFLT1 AFLT2 AFLT3
GPIO0/LRCLK GPIO1/SDOUT GPIO2/SDI1 GPIO3/SDI2 GPIO4/SDI3 XTL_OUT SPDO/SDO2
43 44 39 40 41 48
AGND
S/PDIF OUT
+5VD
2 3
J6
R17
6.8k
AGND
AGND
C21 2.2uF Z5U +5VA
C22 0.1uF X7R
C23 1000pF NPO
C24 1000pF NPO
C25 1000pF NPO
C26 0.1uF X7R 60 mil trace
R18 8.2k
4 3 2 1 5 6
MIC IN
1.5k AGND 100 C28 0.1uF X7R
TOTX-173
J7
R19
2.2k
R21
Y1
GND_TIE
DGND
DGND
4 3 5 2 1
R20
DGND Tie at one point C32 22pF NPO C33 22pF NPO only under the codec
AGND
+
24.576 MHz (50 PPM)
PHONO-1/8
MIC IN -3 dB roll-off frequencies at 60 Hz. and 16 KHz in accordance with PC-99
C30 10uF ELEC
C29 0.1uF X7R
DGND
DGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
CS4205
Figure 35. CS4205 Reference Design
79
CS4205
17. REFERENCES
1) Cirrus Logic, Audio Quality Measurement Specification, Version 1.0, 1997 http://www.cirrus.com/products/papers/meas/meas.html 2) Cirrus Logic, AN18: Layout and Design Rules for Data Converters and Other Mixed Signal Devices, Version 6.0, February 1998 3) Cirrus Logic, AN22: Overview of Digital Audio Interface Data Structures, Version 2.0, February 1998 4) Cirrus Logic, AN134: AES and S/PDIF Recommended Transformers, Version 2, April 1999 5) Cirrus Logic, AN165: CS4297A/CS4299 EMI Reduction Techniques, Version 1.0, September 1999 6) Intel(R), Audio Codec '97 Component Specification, Revision 2.1, May 1998 http://developer.intel.com/ial/scalableplatforms/audio/index.htm 7) Microsoft(R), PC 99 System Design Guide, Version 1.0, July 1999 http://www.microsoft.com/hwdev/desguid/ 8) Microsoft(R), PC 2001 System Design Guide, Version 1.0, November 2000 http://www.pcdesguide.org/pc2001/default.htm 9) Intel(R) 82801AA (ICH) and 82801AB (ICH0) I/O Controller Hub, June 1999 http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm 10) Intel(R) 82801BA (ICH2) I/O Controller Hub, October 2000 http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290687.htm 11) Intel(R) 82801CAM (ICH3-M) I/O Controller Hub, July 2001 http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
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18. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
48L LQFP PACKAGE DRAWING
E E1
D D1
1
e
B A A1
L
INCHES NOM 0.055 0.004 0.009 0.354 0.28 0.354 0.28 0.020 0.24 4 MILLIMETERS NOM 1.40 0.10 0.22 9.0 BSC 7.0 BSC 9.0 BSC 7.0 BSC 0.50 BSC 0.60 4
MIN --0.002 0.007 0.343 0.272 0.343 0.272 0.016 0.018 0.000 * Nominal pin pitch is 0.50 mm Controlling dimension is mm. JEDEC Designation: MS022
DIM A A1 B D D1 E E1 e* L
MAX 0.063 0.006 0.011 0.366 0.280 0.366 0.280 0.024 0.030 7.000
MIN --0.05 0.17 8.70 6.90 8.70 6.90 0.40 0.45 0.00
MAX 1.60 0.15 0.27 9.30 7.10 9.30 7.10 0.60 0.75 7.00
DS489PP4
81

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